Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
Hoặc:
\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y+z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2\left(y+z\right)}{4\left(y+z\right)}}=x\)
\(\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{x+z}{4}\ge y\) ; \(\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{x+y}{4}\ge z\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
\(A=\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}\)
\(=\frac{x^4}{xy+2zx}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
$\frac{x^3}{(y+2z)^2}+\frac{y+2z}{27}+\frac{y+2z}{27}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{(y+2z)^2}.\frac{y+2z}{27}.\frac{y+2z}{27}}=\frac{x}{3}$
$\frac{y^3}{(z+2x)^2}+\frac{z+2x}{27}+\frac{z+2x}{27}\geq \frac{y}{3}$
$\frac{z^3}{(x+2y)^2}+\frac{x+2y}{27}+\frac{x+2y}{27}\geq \frac{z}{3}$
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên và thu gọn thì:
$\sum \frac{x^3}{(y+2z)^2}+\frac{x+y+z}{9}\geq \frac{x+y+z}{3}$
$\Rightarrow \sum \frac{x^3}{(y+2z)^2}\geq \frac{2}{9}(x+y+z)$ (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$
Lời giải:
Xét hiệu:
\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}-\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}\right)+\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}\right)-2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\right]\)
\(\ge \frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}\right)+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^2}{y^2}.\frac{y^2}{z^2}.\frac{z^2}{x^2}}-2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}\right)+3-2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[(\frac{x}{y}-1)^2+(\frac{y}{z}-1)^2+(\frac{z}{x}-1)^2\right]\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}\geq \frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}-\frac{z^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}-\frac{y^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}-\frac{x^2}{x+z}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}-\frac{x^2}{x+z}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{x+z}-\frac{y^2}{x+y}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{x+y}-\frac{z^2}{y+z}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{1}{y+z}-\frac{1}{x+z}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{x+z}-\frac{1}{x+y}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{x+y}-\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{x-y}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{y-z}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{z-x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+z^2\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+y^2\left(y^2-z^2\right)+z^2\left(z^2-x^2\right)\ge0\)
\(x^4-x^2y^2+y^4-y^2z^2+z^4-z^2x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-2x^2y^2+2y^4-2y^2z^2+2z^4-2z^2x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\right)+\left(y^4-2y^2z^2+z^4\right)+\left(z^4-2z^2x^2+x^4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2-z^2\right)^2+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)