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Ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức sau: Vơi x.y >= 0 ta có \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\) (*)
Thật vậy: (*) <=> \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}-\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1+x^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1+y^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy-x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\frac{xy-y^2}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(y-x\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\frac{y.\left(x-y\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y-x\right).x\left(1+y^2\right)-\left(y-x\right).y\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y-x\right).\left(x\left(1+y^2\right)-y\left(1+x^2\right)\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(xy\left(y-x\right)-\left(y-x\right)\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y-x\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
Luôn đúng vì: x; y > = 1 nên tích x.y > = 1 ....
Áp dụng (*) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+z^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xz}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+z^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+yz}\)
=> \(2.\left(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}+\frac{1}{1+z^2}\right)\ge2.\left(\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)\ge2.\left(\frac{1}{1+xyz}+\frac{1}{1+xyz}+\frac{1}{xyz}\right)\)
Vì xy x; y ; z > = 1 nên x.y .z > = x.y ; y.z; z.x
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}+\frac{1}{1+z^2}\right)\ge\frac{3}{1+xyz}\)
nghiện garena ff à cho xin kb nick được ko ạ có thể ghi số id
Với x, y, z >0, Có: \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\)
=> Đặt: x + y+z =t => \(t\ge3\)
\(A=\frac{x^2}{1+x}+\frac{y^2}{1+y}+\frac{z^2}{1+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3+x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{t^2}{t+3}=t-3+\frac{9}{t+3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{t+3}{4}+\frac{9}{t+3}\right)+\frac{3\left(t+3\right)}{4}-6\ge2\sqrt{\frac{t+3}{4}.\frac{9}{t+3}}+3.\frac{\left(3+3\right)}{4}-6\)
\(=2.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{2}-6=\frac{3}{2}\)
"=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z =1
a, x^3-y^2-y=1/3
=> x^3 = y^2+y+1/3 = (y^2+y+1/4)+1/12 = (y+1/2)^2+1/12 > 0
=> x > 0
Tương tự : y,z đều > 0
Tk mk nha
ta có hpt
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3=\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\\y^3=\left(z+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\\z^3=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}}\)
Vì vai trò x,y,z như nhau và x,y,z đều >0 ( câu a)
Giả sử \(x\ge y\Rightarrow x^3\ge y^3\Rightarrow\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\left(z+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) (1)
=>\(y+\frac{1}{2}\ge z+\frac{1}{3}\)
=>\(y\ge z\) (2)
với y>= z, từ pt(2) =>z>=x (3)
Từ 91),(2),(3)
=> x=y=z>0 (ĐPCM)
Với x=y=z>0, thay vào pt(1), Ta có
\(x^3-x^2-x-\frac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow3x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)
<=>\(4x^3=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\Leftrightarrow4x^3=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
<=>\(\sqrt[3]{4}x=x+1\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt[3]{4}-1\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{4}-1}\)
Vãi cả lớp 8 học hệ pt , lạy mấy e rồi đó, :V
^_^
\(A=\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}\)
\(=\frac{x^4}{xy+2zx}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
em học lớp 9 lộn ngược nè! Dang Dang hỏi em thì hỏi cái đầu gối còn hơn
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[z]{xyz}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz}}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge9\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)đẳng thức khi x=x=z=2
Ta có : \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zy\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy}{xyz}+\frac{yz}{xyz}+\frac{zx}{xyz}=0\)( Chia 2 vế cho xyz )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{z}\)
Ta lại có : \(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^3-\left(\frac{3}{x^2y}+\frac{3}{xy^2}\right)+\frac{1}{z^3}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right)^3-\frac{3}{xy}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{1}{z^3}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{xy}\cdot-\frac{1}{z}\)\(=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\) ( đpcm )
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
Ta lại co:
\(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}-\frac{3}{xyz}=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}-\frac{1}{xy}-\frac{1}{yz}-\frac{1}{zx}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)