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Mình biết hơi muộn
\(A=x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+6x+6y+y^2+9-1\)
\(A=0\Rightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)^2+y^2-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x+y+3\le1\) .
\(\Rightarrow2012\le x+y+3+2013\le2014\)
\(\Rightarrow2012\le B\le2014\)
(x+y+3)^2 +y^2-17=0
(x+y+3)^2=17-y^2
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+3=\sqrt{17-y^2}\\x+y+3=-\sqrt{17-y^2}\end{cases}}\\ \)
\(0\le\sqrt{17-y^2}< =17\Rightarrow-17\le-\sqrt{17-y^2}\le0\Rightarrow x+y+3\ge-17\)
ddawngr thuwcs khi y=0
=> B=(x+y+3)+2013\(\ge2013-17=1996\)
Giải:
Đặt \(A=x+y+2017\) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+y^2=-8\)
Mà \(y^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)\le-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+9\le1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+y+3\right|\le1\Rightarrow-1\le x+y+3\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2013\le A\le2015\) Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(A_{MIN}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+2017=2013\\y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
\(A_{MAX}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+2017=2015\\y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
Answer:
3.
\(x^2+2y^2+2xy+7x+7y+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+7x+7y+y^2+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+7.\left(x+y\right)+y^2+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+4y^2+40=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+49+4y^2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2S+7\right)^2=9-4y^2\le9\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le2S+7\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow-10\le2S\le-4\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le S\le-2\left(2\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi: \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow y=0\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(S=x+y=-5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của \(S=x+y=-2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(6x+6y\right)+9+y^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+9=1-y^2\)
\(\left(x+y+3\right)^2=1-y^2\)
Do \(VP=1-y^2\le1\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow VT=\left(x+y+3\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le x+y+3\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1+2013\le x+y+3+2013\le1+2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2012\le x+y+2016\le2014\) hay \(2012\le B\le2014\)
B đạt MIN là 2012 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x+y+3=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
B đạt MAX là 2014 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x+y+3=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
1) ta có : \(x^2+5y^2-4xy+2y=3\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2=2-\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow2\ge\left(y+1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le y+1\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}-1\le y\le\sqrt{2}-1\)
ta lại có : \(\left(y+1\right)^2=2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge\left(x-2y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x-2y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}+2y\le x\le\sqrt{2}+2y\Leftrightarrow-2-3\sqrt{2}\le x\le-2+3\sqrt{2}\)
vậy \(x_{max}=-2+3\sqrt{2}\)
dâu "=" xảy ra khi \(y=\sqrt{2}-1\)
câu 3 : ta có : \(x^2+2y^2+2xy+7x+7y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=-\left(x+y\right)^2-7\left(x+y\right)-10\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\le x+y\le-2\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{max}=-2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=0\\x+y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y=0;x=-2\)
\(S_{min}=-5\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=0\\x+y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y=0;x=-5\)
bài này có trong đề thi hsg trường mk :)
We have:
\(x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)^2=-y^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x+y+3\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow2015\le x+y+2019\le2017\)
Sign '=' happen when \(x=-4;x=-2;y=0\)