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Giải bài này hơi dài, t ngại làm lắm :v you vào ib t chỉ cho =))
Để ý đẳng thức : \(\dfrac{xy}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\dfrac{yz}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)+xz\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=-1\)
Ta luôn có: \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y-z}+\dfrac{y}{z-x}+\dfrac{z}{x-y}\right)^2\ge0\) ;\(\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{\left(z-x\right)^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\ge-2\sum\dfrac{xy}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=2\)
(ĐPcm)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{x}{y-z}+\dfrac{y}{z-x}+\dfrac{z}{x-y}=0\)
Thêm 1 ý tưởng đc buff từ cách trước :))
\(BDT\LeftrightarrowΣ\dfrac{x^2}{\left(y-z\right)^2}-2=\left(Σ\dfrac{x}{y-z}\right)^2-2Σ\dfrac{xy}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}-2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(Σ\left(x^3-x^2y-x^2z+xyz\right)\right)^2}{\prod\left(x-y\right)^2}-2\dfrac{Σ\left(x^2y-x^2z\right)}{\prod\left(x-y\right)}-2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(Σ\left(x^3-x^2y-x^2z+xyz\right)\right)^2}{\prod\left(x-y\right)^2}\ge0\)
Giải:
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{9y^2}{x+2y}\right)\left(x+x+2y\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y}+3y\right)^2\)
Mặt khác: \(\dfrac{x^2}{y}+3y=\dfrac{2-y^2}{y}+3y=\dfrac{2\left(y^2+1\right)}{y}\ge4\)
Có: \(x+x+2y=2\left(x+y\right)\le2\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{9y^2}{x+2y}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y}+3y\right)^2}{2x+2y}=\dfrac{4^2}{4}=4\)
Xảy ra khi x = y = 1
Gió làm theo bunhiacopxki
(x+y)^2 =< (1+1)(x^2 + y^2) = 4
=> x + y =< 2
\(VT=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(GT\Leftrightarrow xy=2\left(x+y\right)\ge4\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow4\le\sqrt{xy}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=4\)