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Biến đổi từ giả thiết
\(x^3+y^3+6xy\le8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2x+2y+4\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-2\le0\)
(Do \(x^2-xy+y^2+2x+2y+4=\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+2x+2y+4>0\forall x;y>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y\le2\)
Và áp dụng các bđt \(\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\left(a;b>0\right)\)
Khi đó \(P=\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{ab}+ab\right)+\frac{3}{2ab}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+2+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" <=> a= b = 1
Từ giả thiết ta có :
\(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)
ta có : \(Q=\frac{y+2}{x^2}+\frac{z+2}{y^2}+\frac{x+2}{z^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)}{x^2}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)}{y^2}+\frac{\left(z+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{z^2}-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)+\left(z+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{zx}+\frac{2\left(y+1\right)}{xy}+\frac{2\left(z+1\right)}{yz}-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+2\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c
Ta có \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge3\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Do đó : \(Q\ge\sqrt{3}+2\). Dấu " = " xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\\z+y+z=xyz\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy Min \(Q=\sqrt{3}+2\)khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{1}{36}\left(11a+7b\right)^2+\frac{59\left(a-b\right)^2}{36}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{36}\left(7a+11b\right)+\frac{59\left(a-b\right)^2}{36}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}\left(3a+5b\right)^2+\frac{5\left(a-b\right)^2}{16}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}\left(5a+3b\right)^2+\frac{5\left(a-b\right)^2}{16}}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{6}\left(11a+7b\right)+\frac{1}{6}\left(7a+11b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3a+5b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(5a+3b\right)\)
\(=5\left(a+b\right)=5.2016=10080\)
Áp dụng nè : \(\frac{2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{2xy}\ge\frac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{xy}\left(x-y\right)=x+y\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=xy\left(x-y\right)^2\)
đặt x+y=a và xy=b
\(\Rightarrow a^2=b\left(a^2-4b\right)\Rightarrow a^2=a^2b-4b^2\Rightarrow4b^2=a^2\left(b-1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{4b^2}{b-1}=a^2\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{b^2}{b-1}=\frac{b^2-1+1}{b-1}=b+1+\frac{1}{b-1}=b-1+\frac{1}{b-1}+2\ge2+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4b^2}{b-1}\ge16\Rightarrow a^2\ge16\Rightarrow a\ge4\Rightarrow x+y\ge4\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=2+\sqrt{2},y=2-\sqrt{2}\)
Áp dụng bđt Svacsơ ta có :
\(P=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2}{x+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
ta lại có : \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(y^2+z^2+x^2\right)\ge\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)( bunhiacopxki )
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\left|xy+yz+xz\right|\ge xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3zx\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) có GTNN là \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) tại \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
ta có x>=2y suy ra x-2y>=0
m=x^2/xy+y^2/xy điều kiện x,y khác 0
M=x/y+y/x
2M=2x/y+2y/x
2M=2.x/y+(-x+2y+x)/x
2m=2.(x-2y)/y+2.2y/x-(x-2y)/x+x/x
2m=2(x-2y)/y-(x-2y)/x+5
vì x-2y>=0=>2(x-2y)/y-(x-2y)/x+5>=5
2M>=5
2M>5/2
vậy M=5/2
chưa chắc đã đúg đôu đúg tk mk nha
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=a\)
Vì \(x\ge2y>0\Rightarrow a\ge2\)
Khi đó \(P=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=a+\frac{1}{a}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{a}{4}\right)+\frac{3a}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}.\frac{a}{4}}+\frac{3a}{4}\ge1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Dấu " \(=\)" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=2\Leftrightarrow x=2y>0\)
Vì x,y là số thực dương nên theo BĐT Cosi ta có:
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y hay x+x+x2=15 => x=y=3
GT: x+y+xy=15 => xy=15-(x+y)
Do đó: \(P=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-30+2\left(x+y\right)\ge\left(2\sqrt{xy}\right)^2-30+2\cdot2\sqrt{xy}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=3
Vậy \(min_P=4\cdot3^2-30+4\cdot3=18\Leftrightarrow x=y=3\)