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SỬa đề: x^3-xy^2
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{y^2}{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x^2-y\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2y+x^2y-y^3}{xy\left(x+y\right)}:\dfrac{y^2+x^2+xy}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{y}\)
Để A>0 thì y>0
A=(xy2+xy−x−yx2+xy)(xy2+xy−x−yx2+xy) : (y2x3−xy2+1x+y):xy
A=( \(\dfrac{x}{y\left(x+y\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}\)) : (\(\dfrac{y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\)) : \(\dfrac{x}{y}\)
A=\(\dfrac{x^2-y\left(x-y\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) : \(\dfrac{y^2+x\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\) : \(\dfrac{x}{y}\)
A = \(\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) : \(\dfrac{y^2-xy+x^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\):\(\dfrac{x}{y}\)
A = \(\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\). \(\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2-xy+y^2}\):\(\dfrac{x}{y}\)
A = \(\dfrac{x-y}{y}\) : \(\dfrac{x}{y}\)
A = \(\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)
A= 1 - \(\dfrac{y}{x}\)>1
=> y/x <0
=> xy<0 , x+y khác 0
Đầu tiên ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức sau:
1/x+1/y >=4/x+y =4 (vì x+y=1)
và 1/xy>=4/(x+y)^2 cũng=4
=>1/x+1/y+3.1/xy >= 4+ 3.4=16
Bất đẳng thức nhỏ nhất khi x=y=1/2
Ta có:\(xy\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\)(tự cm)
Áp dụng vào \(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{xy}{z+1}+\dfrac{yz}{x+1}+\dfrac{zx}{y+1}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4z+4}+\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4x+4}+\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{4y+4}\le\dfrac{\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)\right]^2}{4\left(x+y+z+3\right)}=\dfrac{2^2}{4\cdot4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow MAXP=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(6xy=x+y\ge2\sqrt[]{xy}\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow xy\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{xy}\le9\)
\(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{x+1}{xy+1}+\dfrac{xy+x}{1-xy}+1}{1+\dfrac{xy+x}{1-xy}-\dfrac{x+1}{xy+1}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x+1}{xy+1}+\dfrac{x+1}{1-xy}}{\dfrac{x+1}{1-xy}-\dfrac{x+1}{xy+1}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1-xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+xy}}{\dfrac{1}{1-xy}-\dfrac{1}{1+xy}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1+xy+1-xy}{1+xy-1+xy}=\dfrac{2}{2xy}=\dfrac{1}{xy}\le9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)