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ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{y}{1-y^2}=\dfrac{x-xy^2+y-x^2y}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}=\dfrac{1-xy}{xy\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow xy\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
và \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y+2\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
do đó \(VT\ge\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{4}}{\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{9}{4}}=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Theo BĐT Cô-si dưới dạng engel ta có :
\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+x}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Cách khác :
\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\ge2.\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}.\dfrac{x+y}{4}}=x\\ \dfrac{y^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{4}\ge y\\ \dfrac{z^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{x+z}{4}\ge z\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge x+y+z\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+z}\ge2-1=1\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{x^2+yz}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+xz}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+xy}\le\dfrac{1}{2x\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{2y\sqrt{xz}}+\dfrac{1}{2z\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}}{2xyz}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{x+y}{2}+\dfrac{y+z}{2}+\dfrac{x+z}{2}}{2xyz}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2xyz}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
2) \(\sum\dfrac{x}{x^2-yz+2013}=\sum\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-xyz+2013x}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Với mọi x;y;z ta luôn có:
\(\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(z-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy-2x-2y+1+z^2-z+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+\dfrac{5}{4}+2xy-2x-2y-z\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2xy-2x-2y\ge z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\ge z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)