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Chú ý rằng nếu \(x+y+z=\frac{\pi}{2}\) thì \(tanx.tany+tany.tanz+tanx.tanz=1\)
Nên ta có:
\(y\le\sqrt{3\left(3+tanx.tany+tany.tanz+tanx.tanz\right)}=3\sqrt{4}=6\)
\(y_{max}=6\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\sqrt[3]{a_1^3+b_1^3}+\sqrt[3]{b_1^3+b_2^3}+\sqrt[3]{a_3^3+b_3^3}\ge\sqrt[3]{\left(a_1+a_2+a_3\right)^3+\left(b_1+b_2+b_3\right)^3}\)
và bđt \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge27abc\)
Ta thu đc \(M\ge\sqrt[3]{\left(x+y+z\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^3}\ge\sqrt[3]{27abc+\frac{27}{abc}}\)
Đặt \(0< t=abc\le\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3\le\frac{1}{8}\)ta thu được
\(P\ge\sqrt[3]{f\left(t\right)}=\sqrt[3]{27t+\frac{27}{t}}\)
Lại có \(f\left(t\right)=27\left(64t+\frac{1}{t}-63t\right)\ge27\left(2\sqrt{64}-\frac{63}{8}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(t\right)\ge27\left(16-\frac{63}{8}\right)=\frac{27.65}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{27.65}{8}}=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{65}\)(Đpcm !)
Nguồn : Team toán tỉnh 9B Tiên Lữ !!!!
a/ \(y'=42\left(2x+3\right)^{20}\left(x-4\right)^{23}+23\left(x-4\right)^{22}\left(2x+3\right)^{21}\)
b/ \(y=\frac{1}{x\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^3}}=x^{-\frac{3}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{3}{2}x^{-\frac{5}{2}}=-\frac{3}{2x^2\sqrt{x}}\)
c/ \(y'=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)'}{2\sqrt{\frac{x^2+1}{x}}}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{x^2}}{2\sqrt{\frac{x^2+1}{x}}}=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\sqrt{x}}{2x^2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
d/ \(y=x^2+x^{\frac{3}{2}}+1\Rightarrow y'=2x+\frac{3}{2}x^{\frac{1}{2}}=2x+\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}\)
e/ \(y'=\frac{\sqrt{1-x}+\frac{1+x}{2\sqrt{1-x}}}{1-x}=\frac{3-x}{2\left(1-x\right)\sqrt{1-x}}\)
f/ \(y'=\frac{\sqrt{a^2-x^2}+\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}}{a^2-x^2}=\frac{a^2}{a^2-x^2}\)
e/
Đề câu này chắc chắn đúng chứ bạn?
f/
\(sin^4x+cos^4x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
c/
\(y=sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+5\)
\(=sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+5\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow4+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\le y\le6+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
d/
\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+3sin2x+5\)
\(y=6-3sin^2x.cos^2x+3sin2x\)
\(y=-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x+3sin2x+6\)
\(y=\frac{3}{4}\left(sin2x+1\right)\left(5-sin2x\right)+\frac{9}{4}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{9}{4}\) khi \(sin2x=-1\)
\(y=\frac{3}{4}\left(sin2x-1\right)\left(3-sin2x\right)+\frac{33}{4}\le\frac{33}{4}\)
\(y_{max}=\frac{33}{4}\) khi \(sin2x=1\)
a/ \(y'=\frac{\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)'}{2\sqrt{2x^2-5x+2}}=\frac{4x-5}{2\sqrt{2x^2-5x+2}}\)
b/ \(y'=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)'}{2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}}{2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x^2+x\sqrt{x}}}\)
c/ \(y'=\sqrt{x^2+3}+\left(x-2\right).\frac{\left(x^2+3\right)'}{2\sqrt{x^2+3}}=\frac{2x^2-2x+3}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}\)
d/ \(y'=3\left(1+\sqrt{1-2x}\right)^2.\left(1+\sqrt{1-2x}\right)'=\frac{-3\left(1+\sqrt{1-2x}\right)^2}{\sqrt{1-2x}}\)
e/ \(y'=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x^3}}\left(\frac{x^3}{x-1}\right)'=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x^3}}\left(\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)-x^3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)=\frac{-x^2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x^3}}\)
f/ \(y'=\frac{4\sqrt{x^2+2}-\left(4x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)'}{x^2+2}=\frac{4\sqrt{x^2+2}-\left(4x+1\right).\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(4x^2+x\right)}{\left(x^2+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+2}}=\frac{8-x}{\left(x^2+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacôpxki:
\(1=\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2\le\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge1\)
\(T=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow T_{min}=\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
\(1+x^3+y^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{1.x^3.y^3}=3xy\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}\ge\sqrt{3xy}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3yz}}{yz};\frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{zx}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3zx}}{zx}\)
Công vế với vế của 3 BĐT trên ta đươc:
\(P\ge\frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}+\frac{\sqrt{3yz}}{yz}+\frac{\sqrt{3zx}}{zx}=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\right)\) \(=\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu '='xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\xyz=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=3\sqrt{3}\)khi \(x=y=z=1\)
:))
ĐKXĐ:
a. \(sinx.cosx\ne0\Leftrightarrow sin2x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\ne k\pi\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(3-sinx\ge0\Rightarrow sinx\le3\) (luôn đúng)
TXĐ của hàm số là R
c. ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{sin^2x}{1+sinx}>0\\1+sinx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx\ne-1\Rightarrow x\ne-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
d. \(cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{3\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
16.
\(y'=\frac{\left(cos2x\right)'}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=\frac{-2sin2x}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=-\frac{sin2x}{\sqrt{cos2x}}\)
17.
\(y'=4x^3-\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
18.
\(y'=3x^2-2x\)
\(y'\left(-2\right)=16;y\left(-2\right)=-12\)
Pttt: \(y=16\left(x+2\right)-12\Leftrightarrow y=16x+20\)
19.
\(y'=-\frac{1}{x^2}=-x^{-2}\)
\(y''=2x^{-3}=\frac{2}{x^3}\)
20.
\(\left(cotx\right)'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
21.
\(y'=1+\frac{4}{x^2}=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}\)
22.
\(lim\left(3^n\right)=+\infty\)
11.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{-2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{-1}{0}=-\infty\)
12.
\(y=cotx\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
13.
\(y'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}.\left(x^3-2x^2\right)'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}\left(3x^2-4x\right)\)
14.
\(y'=\frac{\left(4x^2+3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}=\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}\)
15.
\(y'=4\left(x-5\right)^3\)
Ta có : \(y'=x+\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\right)+\frac{\frac{1+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}\)
\(=x+\frac{2x^2+1}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}{2\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}}=x+\frac{2x^2+1}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
\(=x+\frac{2\left(x^2+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}=x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}xy'+\ln y'=x\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)+\ln\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)=x^2+x\sqrt{x^2+1}+\ln\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\\2y=x^2+x\sqrt{x^2+1}+2\ln\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}=x^2+x\sqrt{x^2+1}+\ln\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow2y=xy'+\ln y'\)\(\Rightarrow\) Điều phải chứng minh