Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(x+y+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{2}{y}=\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{2}{y}=\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{2}+\frac{2}{y}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
Vì x\(\ge0\) => \(\frac{x}{2}\ge0;\frac{1}{2x}\ge0\). Áp dụng bđt cô si cho 2 số dương ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2x}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=2\cdot\frac{1}{2}=1\)
Chứng minh tt ta có:
\(\frac{y}{2}+\frac{2}{y}\ge2\)
=> \(x+y+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{2}{y}\ge1+2+\frac{1}{2}\cdot3=\frac{9}{2}\)
b)
Đề: Cho a, b, c > 0 và abc = ab + bc + ca. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}+\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\le\frac{3}{16}\)
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
\(abc=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\), ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}+\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{3}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{3}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{3}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{3}{32}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{16}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
dấu bằng xảy ra khi :
\(x+\dfrac{16}{x-2}=10\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+16=10x-20\\ x^2-2x+16=10x-20\\ x^2-12x+36=0\\ \left(x-6\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x=6\)