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\(P=\frac{1}{4x^2+1}+\frac{1}{4y^2+1}+\frac{2}{xy}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4x^2+1}+\frac{1}{4y^2+1}+\frac{\frac{64}{25}}{8xy}+\frac{42}{25xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+\frac{8}{5}\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)^2+2}+\frac{42}{\frac{25\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{12}{5}\)
Dự đoán dấu "=" khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow S=1\)
Ta chứng minh \(S=1\) là GTNN của \(S\)
Thật vật ta có: \(\frac{1}{4x^2-yz+2}+\frac{1}{4y^2-xz+2}+\frac{1}{4z^2-xy+2}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4x^2+yz+1}{4x^2-yz+2}+\frac{-4y^2+xz+1}{4y^2-xz+2}+\frac{-4z^2+xy+1}{4z^2-xy+2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2yz-4x^2+xy+xz}{4x^2-yz+2}+\frac{2xz-4y^2+xy+yz}{4y^2-xz+2}+\frac{2xy-4z^2+xz+yz}{4z^2-xy+2}\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\frac{-\left(2x+z\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)}{4x^2-yz+2}\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\left(\left(x-y\right)\left(\frac{2y+z}{4y^2-xz+2}-\frac{2x+z}{4x^2-yz+2}\right)\right)\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\left(\left(x-y\right)^2\left(\frac{z^2+6yz+6xz+8xy-4}{\left(4y^2-xz+2\right)\left(4x^2-yz+2\right)}\right)\right)\ge0\) *Đúng*
BĐT cuối đúng hay ta có ĐCPM
câu 1
x^2 -5x +y^2+xy -4y +2014
=(y^2+xy +1/4x^2) -4(y+1/2x)+4 +3/4x^2-3x+2010
=(y+1/2x-2)^2 +3/4(x^2-4x+4)+2007
=(y+1/2x-2)^2 +3/4(x-2)^2 +2007
GTNN là 2007<=> x=2 và y=1
\(1,A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{1}+\frac{2}{1}=6\)
Dấu "=" <=> x= y = 1/2
\(2,A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{x}{9y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{8x}{9y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9y}.\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{8.3y}{9y}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 3y
Lời giải:
\(D=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\frac{xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{xy}+\frac{xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}-1\)
\(\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{9xy}+\frac{xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}+\frac{8(x^2+xy+y^2)}{9xy}-1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{9xy}+\frac{xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{9xy}.\frac{xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x^2+y^2\geq 2xy\Rightarrow \frac{8(x^2+xy+y^2)}{9xy}\geq \frac{8.3xy}{9xy}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow D\geq \frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{3}-1=\frac{7}{3}=D_{\min}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y$