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a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-7\right)^2=49\)
b) \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=49-2.12=25\)
c) \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(-7\right).25-12\left(-7\right)=-91\)
d) \(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(xy\right)^2=25^2-2.12^2=337\)
p/s: mấy câu còn lại lm tương tự nhé
a) Ta có :
\(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^3-x^2y+xy^2-y^3\right)\)
b) Ta có :
\(\left(a+b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b\)
Vậy ...
Ta có :
\(a^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+y^2+2xy=x^2+y^2+2b\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=a^2-2b\)
\(a^4=\left(x+y\right)^4=x^4+C_4^1x^3y+C_4^2x^2y^2+C_4^3xy^3+y^4\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4=x^4+y^4+4x^3y+6x^2y^2+4xy^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4=x^4+y^4+2xy\left(2x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=x^4+y^4+2b\left[3b+2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right]\)
\(=x^4+y^4+2b\left[3b+2\left(a^2-2b\right)\right]\)
\(=x^4+y^4+6b^2+4a^2b-8b\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4=a^4-\left(6b^2+4a^2b-8b\right)\)
\(=a^4-4a^2b-6b^2+8b\)
1/Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=81\)
\(\Rightarrow M=ab+bc+ca=\frac{\left(81-141\right)}{2}\)
\(P=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4x^2=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-2y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y-2x\right)\left(2y+2x\right)=2\left(y-x\right)2\left(y+x\right)=4\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2y+3x-3y=x^2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=x\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x-2y-1\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-8=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-8\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=t\), ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-8=t^2+2t-8=t^2-2t+4t-8=t\left(t-2\right)+4\left(t-2\right)=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10+4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-2\right)=\left(x^2+7x+14\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)\)
Đề a,b bạn ghi mik ko hiểu
c)Ta có : \(x+y=a=>x^2+y^2+2xy=a^2\)
Mà \(x^2+y^2=b\)nên\(b+2xy=a^2=>xy=\frac{a^2-b}{2}\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\)
Thay \(x+y=a\) ; \(x^2+y^2=b\)và \(xy=\frac{a^2-b}{2}\)ta có : \(x^3+y^3=a\left(b-\frac{a^2-b}{2}\right)=ab-\frac{a^3-ab}{2}\)
a) mo sach gk ra ng ta c/m rui, con neu bn muon cm thi nhân 2 da thuc do vao rui rut gon se ra vê phai
b) a2 +2ab + b2 = 2a2 +2b2
(a-b)2 =0 => a=b
suy ra điều j thi mk k bit
Bổ sung thêm
b)Ta có (x2 - y2)2 = x4 -2x2y2 +y4
hay 602 = x4 +y4 - 2(xy) 2
nên 3600 = x4 +y4 - 2*36
Vậy x4 +y4 = 3600 -72=3528
a: \(x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=15^2+2\cdot50=325\)
b: \(x+y=\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy}=\sqrt{15^2+4\cdot50}=5\sqrt{17}\)
\(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=5\sqrt{17}\cdot15=75\sqrt{17}\)
\(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=75\sqrt{17}\cdot325=24375\sqrt{17}\)