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Haha không giỡn nữa :v 
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(L.H.S=Σ\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}=7Σ\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+3y\right)+\left(y+3z\right)+4\left(z+3x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}Σ\dfrac{\left(2+1+4\right)^2}{2\left(x+3y\right)+\left(y+3z\right)+4\left(z+3x\right)}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{7}Σ\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2\left(x+3y\right)}+\dfrac{1^2}{y+3z}+\dfrac{4^2}{4\left(z+3x\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}Σ\left(\dfrac{2}{x+3y}+\dfrac{1}{y+3z}+\dfrac{4}{z+3x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}Σ\dfrac{7}{x+3y}=Σ\dfrac{1}{x+3y}=R.H.S\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) \(\forall x,y>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+3y}+\dfrac{1}{y+2z+x}\le\dfrac{4}{2x+4y+2z}=\dfrac{2}{x+2y+z}\\\dfrac{1}{y+3z}+\dfrac{1}{z+2x+y}\le\dfrac{4}{2x+2y+4z}=\dfrac{2}{x+y+2z}\\\dfrac{1}{z+3x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\dfrac{4}{4x+2y+2z}=\dfrac{2}{2x+y+z}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3y}+\dfrac{1}{y+3z}+\dfrac{1}{z+3x}+\dfrac{1}{y+2z+x}+\dfrac{1}{z+2x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\dfrac{2}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{2}{x+y+2z}+\dfrac{2}{2x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\left(\dfrac{2}{x+2y+z}-\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{x+y+2z}-\dfrac{1}{y+x+2z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2x+y+z}-\dfrac{1}{z+2x+y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}+\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3y}+\dfrac{1}{y+3z}+\dfrac{1}{z+3x}\le\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}+\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}\) ( đpcm )
Ta đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x^2}=a\\\dfrac{1}{y^2}=b\\\dfrac{1}{z^2}=c\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{abc}=abc=1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{bc}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{ca}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\sqrt{ca}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ba}+1+\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}=1\)
Quay lại bài toán, sau khi đặt bài toán trở thành:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2b+a+3}+\dfrac{1}{2c+b+3}+\dfrac{1}{2a+c+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+1\right)+2}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{bc}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{ca}+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cái đó t cố tình bỏ đấy. B phải tự làm chứ chẳng lẽ t làm hết??
Áp dụng BĐT Svac ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{x^2}{y+3z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+3x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+3y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Lời giải:Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
$\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\leq \frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)$
$\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\leq \frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)$
$\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\leq \frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}\right)$
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn thì:
$\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\leq \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)$
\(B=\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\ge\frac{9}{2x+y+z+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}=\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{9}{4}.1=\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{16}{2x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z}\right)\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{4}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{4.4}{16}=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+2xy+3zx}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^2+2yz+3xy}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^2+2zx+3yz}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+5xy+5yz+5zx}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)