Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
vì x2+y2+z2=1 mà x2+y2+z2>=xy+yz+xz suy ra 1>= xy+yz+xz
x2+y2+z2=1 suy ra (x-y)2=1-2xy-z2 ,(y-z)2=1-2yz-x2,(x-z)2=(x-z)2=1-2xz-y2
\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2]=\)
\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)(do (x-y)2=1-2xy-z2(y-z)2=1-2yz-x2,(x-z)2=(x-z)2=1-2xz-y2)
theo bdt cosi ta có:
\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)
\(\le\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2z\sqrt{2xy}+2y\sqrt{2xz}+2x\sqrt{2yz}\right)]\)
\(\le\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-3\sqrt[3]{\left(2z\sqrt{2xy}.2y\sqrt{2xz}.2x\sqrt{2yz}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}[1-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}]\)\(=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\)
suy ra
\(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{xyz}\left(doxy+yz+xz\le1\right)\)
ta giả sử:
\(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\) mà \(\sqrt{3}>\frac{3}{2}\)
suy ra \(\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\)(luôn đúng) suy ra điều giả sử trên là đúng
hay \(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\)
mà \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{xyz}\),\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)\(\le\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\)
suy ra \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\)\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)
suy ra \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\)\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2]\)(đpcm)
em mới có lớp 8, nếu em làm sai cho em xin lỗi nha anh
Biến đổi tương đương, dễ dàng chứng minh Bđt:
\(\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{x^2+yz}\)\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{x^2}{yz}+\frac{4}{x^2+yz}\)
Từ \(3y^2z^2+x^2=2\left(x+yz\right)\) ta có:
\(3y^2z^2+x^2\le x^2+1+2yz\)
\(\Rightarrow3y^2z^2-2yz-1\le0\Rightarrow yz\le1\)
Khi đó:
\(VT\ge x^2+\frac{4}{x^2+1}=\left(x^2+1\right)+\frac{4}{x^2+1}-1\ge3\)
Dấu = khi x=y=z=1
Theo đề: \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+y\right)=z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+y\right)^5=z^5\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=1-z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=1-z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=1-z^2+2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-z\right)^2=1-z^2+2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=\frac{2z^2-1}{2}\)
Nên ta có:
\(VT=x^5+y^5+z^5=x^5+y^5-\left(x+y\right)^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5-\left(x^5+5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4+y^5\right)\)
\(=x^5+y^5-x^5-5x^4y-10x^3y^2-10x^2y^3-5xy^4-y^5\)
\(=-5x^4y-10x^3y^2-10x^2y^3-5xy^4\)
\(=-5xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)-10x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-10x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2xy\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=-5.\frac{2z^2-1}{2}.\left(-z\right).\left(1-z^2+\frac{2z^2-1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5z\left(2z^2-z\right)}{4}=\frac{5}{4}z\left(2x^2-1\right)=\frac{5}{4}\left(2z^3-z\right)=VP\)
=> đpcm
ta có: \(VT=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{z^2+x^2}=3+\frac{z^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2+z^2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cauchy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\y^2+z^2\ge2yz\\z^2+x^2\ge2xz\end{cases}}\)
do đó \(VT\le3+\frac{x^2}{2yz}+\frac{y^2}{2xz}+\frac{z^2}{2xy}=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{2xyz}+3=VF\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=y=z
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge2+2+2=6\)(BDT cô-si)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=y=z=1 rồi thay vào tính dc P=3
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}-2\right)+\left(z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+\left(z-\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=0\\y-\frac{1}{y}=0\\z-\frac{1}{z}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\y^2=1\\z^2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm1\\y=\pm1\\z=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(P=x^{28}+y^{10}+z^{2017}=1+1+z^{2017}=2+z^{2017}\)
Với \(z=-1\Rightarrow P=1+1-1=1\)
Với \(z=1\Rightarrow P=1+1+1=3\)