Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt \(t=x^2+\left(3-x\right)^2\Rightarrow t\ge5\)
Mặt khác: \(t=x^2+\left(3-x\right)^2=9-2x\left(3-x\right)\Rightarrow x\left(3-x\right)=\frac{9-t}{2}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left[x^2+\left(3-x\right)^2\right]^2+4x^2\left(3-x\right)^2=t^2+4\left(\frac{9-t}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=2t^2-18t+81=2\left(t-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{81}{2}\)
Mà \(t\ge5\Rightarrow t-\frac{9}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow P\ge2.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{81}{2}=41\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(t=5\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(3-x\right)^2=5\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(MinP=41\), đạt được khi \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
Đặt \(x^2+\left(3-x\right)^2=a\ge5\)
Ta có:
\(x\left(3-x\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^2-6x\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2-6x+9+x^2-9\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+\left(3-x\right)^2-9\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\left(a-9\right)\)
Áp dụng ta có:
\(P=x^4+\left(3-x\right)^4+6x^2\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(x^2+\left(3-x\right)^2\right)^2+4x^2\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+\left(a-9\right)^2\)
\(=2a^2-18a+81=\left(2a^2-20a+50\right)+2a+31\)
\(=2\left(a-5\right)^2+2a+31\ge0+2.5+31=41\)
- \(B=\left(4x^2+3y\right)\left(4y^2+3x\right)+25xy=16x^2y^2+12\left(x^3+y^3\right)+34xy\)
\(=16x^2y^2+12\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+34xy\)
\(=16x^2y^2+12\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+22xy\)
\(=16x^2y^2-2xy+12\)
Đặt \(t=xy\) thì \(B=16t^2-2t+12=16\left(t-\frac{1}{16}\right)^2+\frac{191}{16}\ge\frac{191}{16}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\xy=\frac{1}{16}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\\y=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}\\y=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy min B \(=\frac{191}{16}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4};\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}\right);\left(\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4};\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\right)\)
- Như trên ta có : \(B=16\left(xy-\frac{1}{16}\right)^2+\frac{191}{16}\)
Mặt khác, áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có : \(1=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Suy ra : \(B\le16\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}\right)^2+\frac{191}{16}=\frac{25}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = 1/2
Vậy max B = 25/2 khi (x;y) = (1/2;1/2)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\right):\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{x-4-x+4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}\)
\(b,\)Để \(P>0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}>0\)
Mà \(4>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>3\Rightarrow x>9\)
\(c,\sqrt{P}_{min}=0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Rightarrow x=9\)
Đặt \(y=3-x\).Ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=3\\x^2+y^2\ge5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+2xy=9\\x^2+y^2\ge5\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+4\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\ge5+4.9=41\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4\left(2xy\right)\ge41\)
Mặt khác \(16\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+25\left(2xy\right)^2\ge40\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(2xy\right)\left(1\right)\)
Cộng 2 vế của (1) với \(25\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+16\left(2xy\right)^2\):
\(\Rightarrow41\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+\left(2xy\right)^2\right]\ge\left[5\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4\left(2xy\right)^2\right]\ge41\)
hay \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+\left(2xy\right)^2\ge41\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+6x^2y^2\ge41\)
Vậy minP=41
You ơi , you thiếu điều kiện xảy ra dấu "="