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ta có 1/3=10/30
1/21+1/22+...+1/30 có 10 p/số
mà 1/21>1/30
1/22>1/30
....
1/29>1/30
1/30=1/30
=>1/21+..1/30>1/30+....1/30 có 10 phân số
=>1/21+...1/30>1/3
\(A=\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot\frac{24}{25}\cdot...\cdot\frac{360}{361}\cdot\frac{399}{400}\)
\(A=\frac{2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot4\cdot6\cdot...\cdot18\cdot20\cdot19\cdot21}{3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4\cdot5\cdot5\cdot...\cdot19\cdot19\cdot20\cdot20}\)
\(A=\frac{2\cdot21}{3\cdot20}\)
\(A=\frac{7}{10}\)
\(B=\frac{9}{8}\cdot\frac{16}{15}\cdot\frac{25}{24}\cdot...\cdot\frac{441}{440}\cdot\frac{484}{483}\)
\(B=\frac{3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4\cdot5\cdot5\cdot...\cdot21\cdot21\cdot22\cdot22}{2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot4\cdot6\cdot...\cdot20\cdot22\cdot21\cdot23}\)
\(B=\frac{3\cdot22}{2\cdot23}=\frac{33}{23}\)
\(C=\frac{17}{23}.\left(\frac{7}{61}+\frac{28}{61}+\frac{26}{61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{17}{23}\cdot1=\frac{17}{23}\)
a) \(\frac{7}{5}.\frac{-31}{125}.\frac{1}{2}.\frac{10}{17}.\frac{-1}{2^3}=\frac{7.\left(-31\right).1.10.\left(-1\right)}{5.2.125.17.2^3}=\frac{31.7}{17.125.2^3}=\frac{217}{17000}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{17}{28}+\frac{18}{29}-\frac{19}{30}-\frac{20}{31}\right).\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\frac{17}{28}+\frac{18}{29}-\frac{19}{30}-\frac{20}{31}\right).0=0\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}...\frac{100}{99}=\frac{3.4.5...100}{2.3.4...99}=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
d) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-3}{4}...\frac{-99}{100}=\frac{-\left(1.2.3..99\right)}{2.3.4...100}=-\frac{1}{100}\)
e) \(\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}...\frac{899}{30^2}=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}...\frac{29.31}{30.30}=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5...29.31}{2.2.3.3.4.4...30.30}=\frac{\left(1.2.3..29\right).\left(3.4.5...31\right)}{\left(2.3.4...30\right).\left(2.3.4...30\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.31}{30.2}=\frac{31}{60}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{30}\) >\(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{1}{30}.10=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> N > \(\frac{1}{3}\)