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E A B C 7cm 12cm có công thức : BC^2=BA^2+AC^2 (định lý pi-ta-go) nên 19^2=AB^2 + AC^2
a) Áp dụng pytago .
b) Xét t/g ABE; tg DBE:
AB = DB ( gt)
g ABE = DBE (suy từ gt)
BE chung
=> tg ABE = tg DBE (c.g.c)
c) Vì tg ABE = tg DBE (câu b)
=> AE = DE
Xét tg AEF ⊥⊥ tại A; tg DEC ⊥⊥ tại D:
AE = DE (c/m trên)
g AEF = g DEC (đối đỉnh)
=> tg AEF = tg DEC (cgv - gn)
=> EF = EC
d) Do tg AEF = tg DEC (câu c)
=> AE = DE
=> E ∈∈ đg trung trực của AD (1)
Lại do AB = BD (gt)
=> B ∈ đg trung trực của AD (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => BE là đg trung trực của AD.
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A B C D F E
a) Vì tam giác BAC vuông tại A
=> AB^2 + AC^2 = BC^2 ( đl pytago )
=> BC^2 = 5^2 + 7^2 = 74
=> BC = căn bậc 2 của 74
b)
Xét tam giác ABE; tam giác DBE có :
AB = DB ( gt)
góc ABE = góc DBE ( gt)
BE chung
=> tam giác ABE = tam giác DBE (c.g.c) - đpcm
c)
Vì tam giác ABE = tam giác DBE (câu b)
=> AE = DE
Xét tg AEF ⊥ tại A; tg DEC ⊥ tại D:
AE = DE (c/m trên)
g AEF = g DEC (đối đỉnh)
=> tg AEF = tg DEC (cgv - gn) - đpcm
=> EF = EC
d)
Do tam giác AEF = tam giác DEC (câu c)
=> AE = DE
=> E ∈ đường trung trực của AD (1)
Lại do AB = BD (gt)
=> B ∈ đường trung trực của AD (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => BE là đường trung trực của AD. - đpcm