Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
A=\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\)
5A=\(\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{5}{5^2}+\dfrac{5}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{5}{5^{2014}}\)
5A=\(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2013}}\)
5A-A=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2013}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\right)\)4A=\(1-\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\)
4A=\(\dfrac{5^{2014}-1}{5^{2014}}\)
A=\(\dfrac{5^{2014}-1}{5^{2014}}:4\)
A=\(\dfrac{5^{2014}-1}{5^{2014}}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta có:
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 5A = 5\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 5A = \(\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{5}{5^2}+\dfrac{5}{5^3}+....+\dfrac{5}{5^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 5A = \(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{5^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{5^{2013}}\right)\)-\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\right)\) = 5A - A
\(\Rightarrow\)4A= 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A =\(\dfrac{5^{2014}-1}{5^{2014}}\) : 4
Vậy A =\(\dfrac{5^{2014}-1}{5^{2014}}\) : 4
Ta có : A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.9}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{9}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.9}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\)
Bài này giải ra dài lắm;
Gợi ý : với câu a) cm 1<A<2
với câ u b) 0<B<1
với câu c) áp dụng bài toán của ông gao í; cách tỉnh tổng từ 1->100 trong sách GK 6 có nhé
Mong bạn giải ra
a, Ta có :
\(M=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot100}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\\ \Rightarrow M< 1\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)
1)Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}=\dfrac{1}{n.n}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
=>A=\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}< 1+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
A<\(1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}=2-\dfrac{1}{50}< 2\)
Vậy A<2
2)Ta có:2S=6+3+\(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{3}{2^8}\)
2S-S=(6+3+\(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{3}{2^8}\))-(3+\(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{3}{2^9}\))
=>S=6-\(\dfrac{3}{2^9}=\dfrac{6.2^9-3}{2^9}\)
Vậy S=\(\dfrac{6.2^9-3}{2^9}\)
Bài 1)
Ta có:
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}\)
A < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
A < \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
A < \(1-\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) < 1
Vậy A < 1
Bài 2)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}< \dfrac{2011}{2012};\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}< \dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}< \dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}< \dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A < B
Bài 3)
Ta có:
B = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)......\left(1-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
= \(0.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)......\left(1-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
= 0
Bài 3)
Ta có:
A = \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2A = \(2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2A = \(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2A - A = \(\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)\)-\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\) = \(\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2012}}\)
Bài 5)
\(\pi\) + 5 \(⋮\) \(\pi\) - 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\pi\) - 2 + 7 \(⋮\) \(\pi\) - 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7 \(⋮\) \(\pi\) - 2 (vì \(\pi\) - 2 \(⋮\) \(\pi\) - 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\pi\) - 2 \(\in\) Ư(7)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\pi\) - 2 \(\in\) \(\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\pi\) \(\in\) \(\left\{1;3;-5;9\right\}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+59}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3\cdot4}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4\cdot5}{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{59\cdot60}{2}}\\ =\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{59\cdot60}\\ =2\left(\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{59\cdot60}\right)\\ =2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\dfrac{19}{60}\\ =\dfrac{38}{60}< \dfrac{40}{60}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)