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Ta có:
\(\dfrac{7a-11b}{4a+5b}=\dfrac{7c-11d}{4c+5d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7a-11b}{7c-11d}=\dfrac{4a+5b}{4c+5d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7a}{7c}=\dfrac{11b}{11d}=\dfrac{4a}{4c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Mặt khác:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)= k
Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b}=k\) = > a = bk
Vì \(\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) = > c = dk
Ta có: \(\dfrac{7a-11b}{4a+5b}=\dfrac{7.bk-11b}{4.bk+5b}=\dfrac{\left(7.11\right).b.\left(k-1\right)}{\left(4.5\right).b.\left(k+1\right)}\dfrac{\left(7.11\right).\left(k-1\right)}{\left(4.5\right).\left(k+1\right)}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{7c-11d}{4c+5d}=\dfrac{7.dk-11d}{4.dk+5d}=\dfrac{\left(7.11\right).d.\left(k-1\right)}{\left(4.5\right).d.\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(7.11\right).\left(k-1\right)}{\left(4.5\right).\left(k+1\right)}\left(2\right)\)Từ (1) và (2) = > \(\dfrac{7a-11b}{4a+5b}=\dfrac{7c-11d}{4c+5d}\)
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)suy ra\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
ta có \(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
nên \(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}\)
b)đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) suy ra a=bk;c=dk
ta có \(\dfrac{a}{b+a}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)(2)
Từ (1);(2) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
c)ta có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
suy ra \(\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d};\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}\)
suy ra \(\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3a-4d}\)
nên \(\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{3c-4d}\)
d)\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2\left(1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1);(2) suy ra \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
a/ \(x+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{35}\)
Vậy ....
b/ \(x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy ....
c/\(-\dfrac{5}{7}-x=\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{7}-\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{70}\)
Vậy .....
d/ \(\dfrac{5}{7}-x=10\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{7}-10\)
\(x=\dfrac{-65}{7}\)
Vậy ...
e/ \(x:\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(x:\dfrac{-13}{45}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}.\dfrac{-13}{45}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{90}\)
Vậy ....
f/ \(\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}+1,25\right)x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(0,65.x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}:0,65\)
\(x=\dfrac{20}{39}\)
Vậy ....
g/ \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{-35}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-35}{12}\)
Vậy ...
a/ \(\left|-x\right|=1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .....
b/ \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=2\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
c/ \(\left|0,5-x\right|=\left|-0,5\right|\)
\(\left|0,5-x\right|=0,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0,5-x=0,5\\0,5-x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk-b}{bk+b}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk-d}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có : Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}=\dfrac{5a+7b}{5c+7d}\left(1\right)\)
Và \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}=\dfrac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)=> \(\dfrac{5a+7b}{5c+7d}=\dfrac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+7b}{5a-7b}=\dfrac{5c+7d}{5c-7d}\)Vậy...
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Thay các đẳng thức vừa tìm được , ta có :
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2)=> đpcm
tik mik nha !!!
1. Bạn xem lại đề bài nhé! Mình nghĩ là \(2x=3y=5z\) thì đúng hơn!
2.
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}=\dfrac{5a+7b}{5c+7d}=\dfrac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{5a+7b}{5c+7d}=\dfrac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+7b}{5a-7b}=\dfrac{5c+7d}{5c-7d}\)(đpcm)
Vậy \(\dfrac{5a+7b}{5a-7b}=\dfrac{5c+7d}{5c-7d}\)
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=\dfrac{bd.k^2}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(VP=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
a/ \(\left|-1,3\right|-\left|-3,7\right|+\left|-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\)
\(=1,3-3,7+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-2,4+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-2,9\)
b/ \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}\right|-\left|-0,2\right|.\left|-7\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-0,2.7\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}.1,4\)
\(=0,56\)
c/ \(-15:\left|-3\right|+\left|0,5\right|\)
\(=-15:2+0,5\)
\(=-7,5+0,5\)
\(=-8\)
a.Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (1)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
b.M = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}...\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
= \(\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5...49.51}{2^2.3^2.4^2...50^2}\)
\(\dfrac{51}{2.50}=\dfrac{51}{100}\)
Lời giải:
a)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}(1)\)
Mặt khác, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}(2)\) (áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow \frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
b) Vì \(1-\frac{1}{2^2};1-\frac{1}{3^2};...;1-\frac{1}{50^2}<1\) nên:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{2^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{2^2}\\ \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{3^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{3^2}\\ ....\\ \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{50^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{50^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)(4^2-1)....(50^2-1)}{(2.3....50)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{[(2-1)(3-1)...(50-1)][(2+1)(3+1)...(50+1)]}{(2.3.4...50)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{(2.3...49)(3.4.5...51)}{(2.3.4...50)^2}=\frac{(2.3.4...49)^2.50.51}{2.(2.3....49)^2.50^2}=\frac{50.51}{2.50^2}=\frac{51}{100}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} a = bk \\ c = dk \end{cases}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a.c}{b.d}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{b.d}=\dfrac{k^2.b.d}{b.d}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a.c}{b.d}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\) \(\rightarrow đpcm\).
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=t\) \(\Rightarrow a=bt\);\(c=dt\)
rồi bạn thế vào điều phải chứng minh là ra
Bn lm chi tiết từng bài giúp mk đc k