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Bài 1:
a) ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{5}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-2}{2}=\frac{2y-4}{6}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x-1}{5}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{z-2}{2}=\frac{x-1+2y-4-z+2}{5+6-2}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+2y-z\right)-\left(1+4-2\right)}{9}=\frac{6-3}{9}=\frac{3}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=>...
bn tự tính típ nhé!
b) ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{4+9}=\frac{52}{13}=4\)
=>...
Bài 2:
a) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}\) (*)
mà \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1.
a) Nhân 2 vào tỉ số thứ 2 rồi áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau.
Kết quả:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\y=3\\z=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4+9}=\dfrac{52}{13}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=16\\y^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm4\\y=\pm6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Bài 2.
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+1=\dfrac{c}{d}+1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Vậy ...
2:
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=i\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bi\\c=di\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{c^2i}{d^2i}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}=\left(\dfrac{c}{d}\right)^2=i^2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2i^2+d^2i^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{i^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=i^2\)
Từ đó suy ra \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\) (đpcm)
b/ Theo đề bài thì ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)=f\left(-1\right)\\f\left(2\right)=f\left(-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_4+a_3+a_2+a_1+a_0=a_4-a_3+a_2-a_1+a_0\\16a_4+8a_3+4a_2+2a_1+a_0=16a_4-8a_3+4a_2-2a_1+a_0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_3+a_1=0\\4a_3+a_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_3=0\\a_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)-f\left(-x\right)=a_4x^4+a_3x^3+a_2x^2+a_1x+a_0-\left(a_4x^4-a_3x^3+a_2x^2-a_1x+a_0\right)\)
\(=2a_3x^3+2a_1x=0\)
Vậy \(f\left(x\right)=f\left(-x\right)\)với mọi x
a/ Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2015}=\dfrac{b}{2016}=\dfrac{c}{2017}=\dfrac{a-b}{-1}=\dfrac{b-c}{-1}=\dfrac{c-a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow c-a=-2\left(a-b\right)=-2\left(b-c\right)\)
Thế vào B ta được
\(B=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left[-2\left(a-b\right).\left(-2\right).\left(b-c\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=0\)
Bài 1:
a, \(\dfrac{x+5}{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+15=4x\\ \Rightarrow4x-3x=15\\ \Rightarrow x=15\)
b, \(\dfrac{x-20}{x-10}=\dfrac{x+40}{x+70}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-20\right).\left(x+70\right)=\left(x+40\right)\left(x-10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+70x-20x-1400=x^2-10x+40x-400\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x^2+70x-20x+10x-40x=-400+1400\)
\(\Rightarrow20x=1000\Rightarrow x=50\)
c, \(4^x=\dfrac{1.2.3.....31}{4.6.8.....64}\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=\dfrac{1}{2.2.2.2.....2.2.64}\) (có 30 số 2)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=\dfrac{1}{2^{30}.4^3}\Rightarrow4^x=\dfrac{1}{4^{15}.4^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=\dfrac{1}{4^{18}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=4^{-18}\)
Vì \(4\ne-1;4\ne0;4\ne1\) nên \(x=-18\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a , \(\dfrac{x+5}{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+5\right)=4x\)
<=> 3x+15=4x
<=> x= 15
b , \(\dfrac{x-20}{x-10}=\dfrac{x+40}{x+70}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x-10}{x-10}-\dfrac{10}{x-10}=\dfrac{x+70}{x+70}-\dfrac{30}{x+70}\)
<=> \(1-\dfrac{10}{x-10}=1-\dfrac{30}{x+70}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{10}{x-10}=\dfrac{30}{x+70}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-10}=\dfrac{3}{x+70}\)
<=> (x+70)=3(x-10)
<=> x+70 = 3x-30
<=> 100=2x
<=> x= 50