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1 tháng 4 2019

\(1,a+b\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\le2a^2+2b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(LuonĐung\right)\)

dấu "=" khi  a = b

2,  ĐKXĐ: x > 1 ; y > 2

Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki

\(S=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-2}\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-1+y-2\right)}\)

                                                       \(=\sqrt{2\left(4-3\right)}=\sqrt{2}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=y-2\\x+y=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\left(TmĐKXĐ\right)\)

NV
9 tháng 7 2019

\(\left[\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right]\left[\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right]^2=\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Đề bài sai

\(\sqrt{2012}-\sqrt{2011}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}}\)

\(\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}}\)

Do \(\sqrt{2012}>\sqrt{2010}\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}>\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2012}-\sqrt{2011}< \sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}\)

\(A=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\)

\(M^2=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9-x}\right)^2\le2\left(x-1+9-x\right)=16\)

\(\Rightarrow M\le4\Rightarrow M_{max}=4\) khi \(x-1=9-x\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

9 tháng 7 2019

đề câu a) là

\(\left[\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right].\left[\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right]^2\)

1 tháng 8 2017

E mới 7 - 8 thui !!! nhưng e sẽ cố giúp

a) \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{1-x^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-2-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{1-x^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{1-x^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b )

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)

Vì \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\forall x\) Để \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}\ne0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x>-1\end{cases}}}\) Mà theo đxxd thì \(x\ge0\) nên \(x>0\)

Vậy với \(x>0\) thì \(A>0\)

c ) Lớp 7 chưa bt làm :((

1 tháng 8 2017

E ghi rõ nèk

\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}+2x+\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(x\sqrt{x}+2x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-2-x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

21 tháng 10 2020

Giúp mình với mình đang cần gấp. Thk you các pạn

19 tháng 7 2019

undefinedundefinedcau c í mk thấy bn chép sai đề nên mk sửa lại đề rồi bạn xem lại đề rồi so với bài làm của mk nha có j ko hiểu thì ib mk nha

19 tháng 7 2019

\(a)VT = \dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a + 1} \right)}^2} - 4\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a - 1}} + \dfrac{{a + \sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a }}\\ = \dfrac{{a + 2\sqrt a + 1 - 4\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a - 1}} + \dfrac{{\sqrt a \left( {\sqrt a + 1} \right)}}{{\sqrt a }}\\ = \dfrac{{a - 2\sqrt a + 1}}{{\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)}} + \sqrt a + 1\\ = \dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)}^2}}}{{\sqrt a - 1}} + \sqrt a + 1\\ = \sqrt a - 1 + \sqrt a + 1\\ = 2\sqrt a = VP (đpcm) \)

\(b)VT = \dfrac{{x\sqrt x + y\sqrt y }}{{\sqrt x + \sqrt y }} - {\left( {\sqrt x - \sqrt y } \right)^2}\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt x + \sqrt y } \right)\left( {x - \sqrt {xy} + y} \right)}}{{\sqrt x + \sqrt y }} - \left( {x - 2\sqrt {xy} + y} \right)\\ = x - \sqrt {xy} + y - x + 2\sqrt {xy} - y\\ = \sqrt {xy} (đpcm)\\ c)VT = \dfrac{{a\sqrt b - b\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt {ab} }}:\dfrac{{a - b}}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }}\\ = \dfrac{{\sqrt {ab} \left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)}}{{\sqrt {ab} }}.\dfrac{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }}{{a - b}}\\ = \sqrt a - \sqrt b .\dfrac{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }}{{a - b}}\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)\left( {\sqrt a + \sqrt b } \right)}}{{a - b}}\\ = \dfrac{{a - b}}{{a - b}} = 1 (đpcm)\\ d)VT = \left[ {\dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)}^2} + 4\sqrt {ab} }}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} - \dfrac{{a\sqrt b - b\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt {ab} }}} \right]:\sqrt b \\ = \dfrac{{a - 2\sqrt {ab} + b + 4\sqrt {ab} }}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} - \dfrac{{\sqrt {ab} \left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)}}{{\sqrt {ab} }}:\sqrt b \\ = \dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a + \sqrt b } \right)}^2}}}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} - \left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right):\sqrt b \\ = \sqrt a + \sqrt b - \sqrt a + \sqrt b :\sqrt b \\ = \dfrac{{2\sqrt b }}{{\sqrt b }} = 2 (đpcm) \)

Câu c đề sai (đã sửa)

12 tháng 8 2020

a) x = 16 (tm) => A = \(\frac{\sqrt{16}-2}{\sqrt{16}+1}=\frac{4-2}{4+1}=\frac{2}{5}\)

b) B = \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-5}{25-x}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)

B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5+x+2\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

B = \(\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

B = \(\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

B = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

c) P = \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

=> \(P\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\ge x+6\sqrt{x}-13\)

<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-x-6\sqrt{x}+13\ge0\)

<=> \(-x-6\sqrt{x}+13+\sqrt{x}+1\ge0\)

<=> \(-x-5\sqrt{x}+14\ge0\)

<=> \(x+5\sqrt{x}-14\le0\)

<=> \(x+7\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-14\le0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\le0\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}+7>0\) với mọi x => \(\sqrt{x}-2\le0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}\le2\) <=> \(x\le4\)

Kết hợp với Đk: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)4; x \(\ne\)25

và x thuộc Z => x = {0; 1; 2; 3}

d) M = \(3P\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+4}\) <=>M = \(3\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+4}\)

M = \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{x+\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+4-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{4}}=1-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}}\le1\)(Do \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\))

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}-1=0\) <=> \(x=1\)

Vậy MaxM = 1 khi x = 1