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Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\times2}< \dfrac{1}{1\times2}\\ \dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3\times3}< \dfrac{1}{2\times3}\\ \dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4\times4}< \dfrac{1}{3\times4}\\ ...\\ \dfrac{1}{100^2}=\dfrac{1}{100\times100}< \dfrac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\times100}\)
hay \(A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{100}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{99}{100}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)(đpcm)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
...............
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
Vậy A<1
M=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+.....+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
ta có:
2M=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=>2M-M=1-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
=>M=1-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)<1(đpcm)
chúc bạn học tốt ^ ^
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+\dfrac{1}{2^8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+\dfrac{1}{2^8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}}{3}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2^2A=2^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(4A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(4A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)\(3A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}}{3}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{Đặt:}S=\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+....-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\Rightarrow49S=1-\frac{1}{7^2}+.....-\frac{1}{7^{98}}\Rightarrow49S+S=50S=\left(1-\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^4}-....-\frac{1}{7^{98}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+....-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\right)=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}< 1\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{50}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+............+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S=1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...........+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S-S=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
Đặt :
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A-A=\left(4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=4-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}.3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}.3}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{2}\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\) ( A cho đẹp :v)
\(4A=4\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)
\(4A=1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(4A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)\(3A=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
Đặt:
\(M=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(4M=4\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\right)\)
\(4M=4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\)
\(4M-M=\left(4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\right)\)\(3M=4-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
Thay M vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}.3}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrowđpcm\)