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\(D=\frac{9sin^2x-4cos^2x}{3sin^2x+2cos^2x}=\frac{\frac{9sin^2x}{cos^2x}-\frac{4cos^2x}{cos^2x}}{\frac{3sin^2x}{cos^2x}+\frac{2cos^2x}{cos^2x}}=\frac{9tan^2x-4}{3tan^2x+2}=\frac{77}{29}\)
\(\frac{\left(sin^2x\right)^2}{\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{\left(cos^2x\right)^2}{1}\ge\frac{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2}{\frac{1}{3}+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(3sin^2x=cos^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^4x=9sin^4x\Rightarrow3sin^4x+9sin^4x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^4x=\frac{1}{16}\Rightarrow cos^4x=\frac{9}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{16}+\frac{27}{16}=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A=2(\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x)-3(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=2(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)-3(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=2(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)-3(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=-(\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)=-(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2=-1^2=-1\)
là giá trị không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)
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\(B=\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x-2\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x+\sin ^2x\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)-2\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x+\sin ^2x\)
\(=\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x-2\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x+\sin ^2x\)
\(=-\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x=-\sin ^2x(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)+\sin ^2x\)
\(=-\sin ^2x+\sin ^2x=0\)
là giá trị không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)
\(C=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1)(\tan ^2x+\cot ^2x+2)=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1)(\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}+\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}+2)\)
\(=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1).\frac{\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1).\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}\)
\(=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1).\frac{1}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x)^2+(\cos ^2x)^2+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-1}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-1}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=\frac{1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-1}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=\frac{-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=-2\)
là giá trị không phụ thuộc vào biến $x$
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\(D=\frac{1}{\cos ^6x}-\tan ^6x-\frac{\tan ^2x}{\cos ^2x}=\frac{1}{\cos ^6x}-\frac{\sin ^6x}{\cos ^6x}-\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^4x}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sin ^6x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\cos ^6x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^3-\sin ^6x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\cos ^6x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x+3\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)-\sin ^6x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\cos ^6x}\)
\(=\frac{\cos ^6x+3\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\cos ^6x}=\frac{\cos ^4x+2\sin ^2x}{\cos ^4x}\)
\(=1+\frac{2\sin ^2x}{\cos ^4x}\)
Giá trị biểu thức này vẫn phụ thuộc vào $x$. Bạn xem lại đề.
\(3sin^4x-\left(1-sin^2x\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow3sin^4x-\left(sin^4x-2sin^2x+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^4x+2sin^2x-\frac{3}{2}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x=\frac{1}{2}\\sin^2x=-\frac{3}{2}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^2x=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=1\)
\(4sin^4x+3\left(1-sin^2x\right)^2=\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow4sin^4x+3\left(sin^4x-2sin^2x+1\right)=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7sin^4x-6sin^2x+\frac{5}{4}=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow cos^2x=\frac{1}{2}\\sin^2x=\frac{5}{14}\Rightarrow cos^2x=\frac{9}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}C=3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+4\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{7}{4}\\C=3\left(\frac{5}{14}\right)^2+4\left(\frac{9}{14}\right)^2=\frac{57}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(1-cos^2x\right)^2+4cos^2x}+\sqrt{\left(1-sin^2x\right)^2+4sin^2x}\)
\(=\sqrt{cos^4x+2cos^2x+1}+\sqrt{sin^4x+2sin^2x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(cos^2x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(sin^2x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=sin^2x+cos^2x+2=3\)
b/
\(3\left(sin^8x-cos^8x\right)=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)\left(sin^4x-cos^4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\)
\(=3sin^6x-3sin^4x.cos^2x+3sin^2x.cos^4x-3cos^6x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-5sin^6x-3sin^4x.cos^2x+3sin^2x.cos^4x+cos^6x+6sin^4x\)
\(=-5sin^6x-3sin^4x\left(1-sin^2x\right)+3cos^4x\left(1-cos^2x\right)+cos^6x+6sin^4x\)
\(=-2sin^6x-2cos^6x+3sin^4x+3cos^4x\)
\(=-2\left(1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\right)+3\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)
\(=-2+3=1\)
\(\frac{1+sin^4x-cos^4x}{1-sin^6x-cos^6x}=\frac{1+\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)}{1-\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2+3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1+sin^2x-cos^2x}{1-1+3sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{\left(1-cos^2x\right)+sin^2x}{3sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{2sin^2x}{3sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{2}{3cos^2x}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\((3\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)(\frac{1}{3}+1)\geq (\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x\geq \frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(3\sin ^2x=\cos ^2x\). Mà $\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x=1$ nên suy ra:
$\sin ^2x=\frac{1}{4}; \cos ^2x=\frac{3}{4}$
$\Rightarrow A=(\frac{1}{4})^2+3(\frac{3}{4})^2=\frac{7}{4}$
Ta có:
\(3sin^4x+cos^4x=\frac{\left(sin^2x\right)^2}{\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{\left(cos^2x\right)^2}{1}\ge\frac{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2}{\frac{1}{3}+1}=\frac{1}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(3sin^2x=cos^2x\Leftrightarrow4sin^2x=1\Rightarrow sin^2x=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow cos^2x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+3.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=\frac{7}{4}\)