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\(M=sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx+cos^2x-sin^2x\)
\(=\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)\)
\(=\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx+cosx-sinx\right)\)
\(=2cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}cosx.cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(-\frac{\pi}{2}< x< 0\Rightarrow sinx< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx=-\sqrt{1-cos^2x}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}cosx-2cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}{2sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)-\sqrt{2}sinx}\\ =\frac{cosx-\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}{\sqrt{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)-sinx}\\ =\frac{cosx-\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sinx\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosx+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sinx\right)-sinx}\\ =\frac{cosx-cosx+sinx}{cosx+sinx-sinx}\\ =\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
\(P=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right).cotx}-\frac{1}{cosx-sinx}\)
\(=\frac{2sinx.cosx}{\left(cosx-sinx\right).\frac{cosx}{sinx}}-\frac{1}{cosx-sinx}=\frac{2sin^2x}{cosx-sinx}-\frac{1}{cosx-sinx}\)
\(=\frac{2sin^2x-1}{cosx-sinx}=\frac{2sin^2x-\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)}{cosx-sinx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{cosx-sinx}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{cosx-sinx}=-\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}{sinx+cosx}-\left(1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right).cos^2\frac{x}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{sinx+cosx}-\left(cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)\)
\(=sinx+cosx-cosx=sinx\)
\(sin^4x+cos^4\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{4}cos^22x+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{4}cos^22x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}sin2x+\frac{1}{4}sin^22x\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+sin2x\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(cos^22x+sin^22x\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(tan\left(\pi+x\right)=-\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow tanx=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Do \(-\frac{\pi}{2}< x< 0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx< 0\\cosx>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1+tan^2x=\frac{1}{cos^2x}\Rightarrow cosx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2x}}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(sinx=tanx.cosx=-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=-\frac{4}{3}\)
Do x thuộc cung phần tư thứ \(IV\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx< 0\\cosx>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow sinx-cosx< 0\)
\(sinx+cosx=m\Rightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=m^2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=m^2\Rightarrow2sinx.cosx=m^2-1\)
Đặt \(P=sinx-cosx< 0\Rightarrow P^2=\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=1-2sinx.cosx\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2=1-\left(m^2-1\right)=2-m^2\Rightarrow P=-\sqrt{2-m^2}\) (do \(P< 0\))