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Lời giải:
\(S_{35}=1-2+3-4+...+35\)
\(=(1-2)+(3-4)+...+(33-34)+35=(-1)+..+(-1)+35\)
\(=(-1).17+35=18\)
\(S_{60}=1-2+3-4+...-60=(1-2)+(3-4)+...+(59-60)\)
\(=(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)=-30\)
Do đó:
\(S_{35}+S_{60}=-18+30=12\)
\(S_{35}=1-2+3-4+...+35\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{35}=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+...+35=17.\left(-1\right)+35=18\)
\(S_{60}=1-2+3-4+...+60\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{60}=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+...+59-60=30.\left(-1\right)=-30\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{35}+S_{60}=18-30=-12\)
1. \(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{-4}{35}+\frac{1}{41}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{35}+\frac{1}{41}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{35}\right)+\frac{1}{41}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{-11}{35}+\frac{4}{35}\right)+\frac{1}{41}\)\(=1-\frac{-7}{35}+\frac{1}{41}=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{41}=\frac{251}{205}\)
2. a) \(1+4+4^2+4^3+......+4^{99}=\left(1+4\right)+\left(4^2+4^3\right)+.......+\left(4^{98}+4^{99}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+4\right)+4^2\left(1+4\right)+.........+4^{98}\left(1+4\right)\)
\(=5+4^2.5+........+4^{98}.5=5\left(1+4^2+.....+4^{98}\right)⋮5\)( đpcm )
b) \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
\(=3^n\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\left(2^2+1\right)=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^n\left(4+1\right)\)
\(=3^n.10-2^n.5=3^n.10-2^{n-1+1}.5=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.2.5\)
\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\)( đpcm )