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Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM:
\(\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{1.x.y}}=\sqrt{3xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3yz}}{yz}\); \(\frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{zx}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3zx}}{zx}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xyz}}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
\(\ge\sqrt{3}.3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{xyz}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow min_S=3\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
1) Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + \(2\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\ge\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(ac+bd\le\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Nếu : ac + bd < 0 : BĐT luôn đúng
Nếu : ac + bd \(\ge\) 0 : Thì (1) tương đương
( ac + bd )2 \(\le\) ( a2 + b2 )( c2 + d2 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bd\right)^2+2abcd\le\left(ac\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(bd\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2-2abcd\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\) , luôn đúng , vậy bài toán được chứng minh
2) Chọn :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\cos x.\cos y\\c=2\sin x.\sin y\\b=d=\sin\left(x-y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ câu 1) ta có :
\(\sqrt{4\cos^2x.\cos^2y+\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}+\sqrt{4\sin^2x.\sin^2y+\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(2\cos x.\cos y+2\sin x.\sin y\right)^2+\left(2\sin\left(x-y\right)\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{4\cos^2\left(x-y\right)+4\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}=2\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\Delta=(1-\sqrt{3})^2-4(\sqrt{3}-2)=12-6\sqrt{3}>0\) nên pt có nghiệm.
Mệnh đề A sai.
b)
\(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=(x-\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\geq x-\frac{1}{4} , \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\). Mệnh đề B đúng.
c) Sai, $2017$ chỉ có ước là 1 và chính nó nên là số nguyên tố.
d) \(x^2+y^2-\frac{3}{2}y+\frac{3}{4}-xy=(x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}-xy)+\frac{3}{4}y^2-\frac{3}{2}y+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=(x-\frac{y}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}(y^2-2y+1)=(x-\frac{y}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}(y-1)^2\)
\(\geq 0+\frac{3}{4}.0=0\) với mọi $x,y$
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-\frac{3}{2}y+\frac{3}{4}\geq xy\)
Mệnh đề đúng.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1+2x-1-\sqrt{3x-2}+x+1-\sqrt{x+3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\frac{4x^2-7x+3}{2x-1+\sqrt{3x-2}}+\frac{x^2+x-2}{x+1+\sqrt{x+3}}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)}{2x-1+\sqrt{3x-2}}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+1+\sqrt{x+3}}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+\frac{4x-3}{2x-1+\sqrt{3x-2}}+\frac{x+2}{x+1+\sqrt{x+3}}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\le0\) (ngoặc đằng sau luôn dương)
\(\Rightarrow x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}\le x\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b=5\)
\(P=sin^4x+cos^4x+2sin^2xcos^2x-\frac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2\)
\(P=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\)
\(P=1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\)
Do \(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le P\le1\)
Đáp án B
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM có:
\(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{z}};1+\dfrac{z}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{x}}\)
Dễ dàng suy ra: \(M\ge\dfrac{x}{y}+2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{y}{z}}+3\sqrt[3]{2}\cdot\sqrt[6]{\dfrac{z}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{y}{z}}+6\sqrt[6]{\dfrac{z}{x}}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{y}+\left(3\sqrt[3]{2}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt[6]{\dfrac{z}{x}}\)
Theo AM-GM có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{y}{z}}+6\sqrt[6]{\dfrac{z}{x}}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot11\sqrt[11]{\dfrac{x}{y}\cdot\dfrac{y}{z}\cdot\dfrac{z}{x}}=\dfrac{11}{\sqrt{2}}\) (1)
Theo đề: \(x\ge max\left\{y,z\right\}\) ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}\ge1\\\dfrac{z}{x}\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{y}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(2\right)\\\left(3\sqrt[3]{2}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt[6]{\dfrac{z}{x}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{2}-3\sqrt{2}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo vế bđt (1), (2) ,(3) có:\(A\ge\dfrac{11}{\sqrt{2}}+1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+3\sqrt[3]{2}-3\sqrt{2}=1+2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{2}\)
Xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
Lâu lâu k đi khủng bố tinh thần :3
Ta đi cm \(1+2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{2}\) là Min nhé
\(M'(x)=\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{-\dfrac{z}{x^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{x^2\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)^2}-yz}{y\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)^2}}\ge0\)
Vì vậy ta cần xét 2 trường hợp
*)\(y\ge z;x=y\). Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{z}=t\). Khi đó \(t\ge 1\) và cần cm \(f(t)\ge 0\)
\(f(t)=2\sqrt{1+t}+3\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{1}{t}}-2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt[3]{2}\)
Thật vậy \(f'(t)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+t}}+\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{t^2}}{\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{1}{t}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{t^4(t+1)^2}-\sqrt{1+t}}{\sqrt{1+t}\sqrt[3]{t^4(t+1)^2}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow f(t)\ge f(1)=0\)
*)\(z\ge y ;x=z\). Khi đó \(t\ge 1\) và ta cm \(g(t)\ge 0\)
\(g(t)=t+2\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{t}}-1-2\sqrt{2}\)
Và \(g'(t)=1+\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{t^2}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{t}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{t^3(t+1)}-1}{\sqrt{t^3(t+1)}}>0\)
Tức là \(g(t)\geq g(1)=0\)