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a/ Thay m = 1 vào pt ta được: x2 + 2 = 0 => x2 = -2 => pt vô nghiệm
b/ Theo Vi-ét ta được: \(\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2m-2\\x_1.x_2=m+1\end{cases}\)
\(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2m-2\right)^2-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4m^2-8m+4-2m-2}{m+1}=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m+2=4m+4\) \(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-14m-2=0\)
Giải denta ra ta được 2 nghiệm: \(\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{7+\sqrt{57}}{4}\\x_2=\frac{7-\sqrt{57}}{4}\end{cases}\)
Khi m=1 ta có : \(x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
Pt 2 nghiệm x1 ; x2 thỏa mãn : \(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1+x_2}=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2+2x_1x_2}{x_1+x_2}=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1+x_2}=4\) (1)
Theo viet ta có: \(x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}=\left(m+1\right)\); \(x_1+x_2=\frac{-b}{a}=2\left(m+1\right)\)
Thay vài (1) ta có: \(\frac{\left[2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-2\left(m-1\right)}{2\left(m+1\right)}=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m^2+2m+1\right)-2m+1=8\left(m+1\right)\Leftrightarrow4m^2+6m+5-8m-8=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-2m-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}m=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{4}\\m=\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, Thay m=-1 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(-1+1\right)x+\left(-1\right)^2+7=0\\
\Leftrightarrow x^2+1+7=0\\
\Leftrightarrow x^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Thay m=3 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(3+1\right)x+3^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.4x+9+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b, Thay x=4 vào (1) ta có:
\(4^2-2\left(m+1\right).4+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-8\left(m+1\right)+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+23-8m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-3m\right)-\left(5m-15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)-5\left(m-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)\left(m-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2+7\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2-7=2m-6\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2m-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge3\)
Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-2\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-2m^2-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(ktm\right)\\m=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1-x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m=28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 2:
a,Thay m=-2 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2x-\left(-2\right)^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(-m^2-4\right)\ge0=m^2+m^2+4=2m^2+4>0\)
Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-m^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-2\left(-m^2-4\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2m^2+8-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)
\(x_1^3+x_2^3=56\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=56\\ \Leftrightarrow2^3-3\left(-m^2-4\right).2=56\\ \Leftrightarrow8-6\left(-m^2-4\right)-56\\ =0\\ \Leftrightarrow8+6m^2+24-56=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6m^2-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)
\(x_1-x_2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-4\left(-m^2-4\right)-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4+4m^2+16-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-80=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\sqrt{5}\)
1) Thay m=1 vào phương trình, ta được:
\(x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
hay x=1
Vậy: Khi m=1 thì phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x=1
1) Bạn tự làm
2) Ta có: \(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm
Theo Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(x_1+x_2=-1\) \(\Rightarrow2m=-1\) \(\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
b) Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_2^2=13\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=13\)
\(\Rightarrow4m^2-4m-11=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\)
Vậy ...
a) khi m = -3. ta có :
x2 -2x -3 = 0
nhận thấy a - b + c = 1 + 2 - 3 = 0
=> x1 = -1
x2 = 3
b) \(\Delta\) = (-2)2 - 4.m = 4-4m
để pt có 2 nghiệm thì 4-4m \(\ge\) 0
=> 4m \(\le\) 4
=> m \(\le\) 1
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{x_1^2}+\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}=1\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1^2.x_2^2}\) = 1
<=> x12 + 2x1x2 + x22 -2x1x2 = x12 . x22
<=>( x1 + x2 )2 - 2x1x2 - (x1.x2)2 = 0
theo dinh li vi -et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> 22 - 2m - m2 = 0
<=> -m2 -2m + 4 = 0
<=> m2 + 2m -4 = 0
<=> m2 + 2m + 1 - 5 = 0
<=> ( m +1)2 = 5
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1=\sqrt{5}\\m+1=-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-1+\sqrt{5}\left(loai\right)\\m=-1-\sqrt{5}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)