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a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm a\).
Với \(a=-3\) khi đó ta có pt :
\(A=\frac{x-3}{-3-x}-\frac{x+3}{-3+x}=\frac{-3\left(-9+1\right)}{\left(-3\right)^2-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(-3-x\right)}{\left(-3-x\right)\left(-3+x\right)}+\frac{24}{\left(-3-x\right)\left(-3+x\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-9-\left(-3x-x^2-9-3x\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+12=0\) ( vô nghiệm )
Phần b) tương tự.
\(A=\frac{x+a}{a-x}-\frac{x-a}{a+x}=\frac{a\left(3x+1\right)}{a^2-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x+a}{a-x}+\frac{x-a}{a+x}=\frac{a\left(3+1\right)}{\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+a\right)^2+\left(x-a\right)\left(a-x\right)}{\left(a-x\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{a\left(3a+1\right)}{\left(a+x\right)\left(a-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+a\right)^2+\left(x-a\right)\left(a-x\right)=a\left(3a+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2ax+a^2-ax-x^2-a^2+ax=3a^2+a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ax=3a^2+a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3a^2+a}{2a}\left(a\ne0\right)\)
a) Khi x=-3 => \(x=\frac{3\cdot\left(-3\right)^2-3}{2\left(-3\right)}=-13\)
b) a=1
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\cdot1^2+1}{2\cdot1}=2\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\)
Với a = -3
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-3}{-3-x}-\frac{x+3}{-3+x}=\frac{-3\left[3.\left(-3\right)+1\right]}{\left(-3\right)^2-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x}{x+3}-\frac{x+3}{x-3}=\frac{24}{9-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x}{x+3}-\frac{x+3}{x-3}+\frac{24}{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2+24}{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+6x-9-x^2-6x-9+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\)(tm)
Vậy với \(a=-3\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
Với a = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+1}{1-x}-\frac{x-1}{1+x}=\frac{3+1}{1-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{1-x}-\frac{x-1}{1+x}+\frac{4}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+4}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x-1-x^2+2x-1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)(ktm)
Vậy với \(a=1\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
c) \(ĐKXĐ:a\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)vào phương trình, ta đươc :
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+a}{a-\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{\frac{1}{2}-a}{a+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{a\left(3a+1\right)}{a^2-\frac{1}{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+\frac{1}{2}}{a-\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{a+\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{3a^2+a}{a^2-\frac{1}{4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-3a^2-a}{a^2-\frac{1}{4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a+\frac{1}{4}+a^2-a+\frac{1}{4}-3a^2-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2-a+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\\a=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)(TM)
Vậy với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2};\frac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right\}\)
a) Thay k = 0 vào ta có pt: 9x2 - 25 = 0 nên x = 5/3 hoặc x = -5/3
b) Để pt nhận x = -1 làm nghiệm thì: 9 - 25 - k2 + 2k = 0 tương đương - k2 + 2k - 16 =0
Mặt khác - k2 + 2k - 16 = - ( k2 - 2k + 16) = -[(k - 1)2 + 15] < 0
Suy ra không có giá trị nào của k thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán
a,Với k =0 thì biểu thức bằng:
4x3-25=0 hay 4x3 = 25 nên x=\(\sqrt[3]{\frac{25}{4}}\)
b,Với k =(-3) thì biểu thức bằng:\(4x^3-25+9-12x=0\)
hay :\(4x^3-12x=16\)
\(4x\left(x^2-3\right)=16\)
\(x^2-3=\frac{4}{x}\) nên suy ra \(\left(x^2-3\right):\frac{4}{x}=1\)
hay \(x^3-3x=4\)
nên nếu với x là một số tự nhiên thì phương trình vô nghiệm
a) Với a=4 thì phương trình bằng \(\frac{x+4}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x-4}\)= 2 với đkxđ: \(x\ne2,4\)
Giải phương trình: \(\frac{x+4}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x-4}\)= 2 => \(1+\frac{2}{x+2}+1+\frac{2}{x-4}=2\)
=> \(\frac{2}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-4}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x-4}=0\)
=> \(\frac{\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-4\right)}=0\)=> 2x-2=0 => x=1 (thỏa mãn đkxđ)
Vậy x=1
b) Với x=-1 => \(\frac{a-1}{1}+\frac{-3}{-1-a}=2\)(đkxđ: a không bằng -1)
=> \(\left(a-1\right)+\frac{3}{a+1}=2\)
=> \(\frac{a^2-1+3}{a+1}=2\)=> \(a^2+2=2\left(a+1\right)\Rightarrow a^2-2a=0\)
=> \(a\left(a-2\right)=0\)=> a = (0; 2) (thỏa mãn đkxđ)
Vậy để phương trình có nghiệm x=-1 thì a={0; 2}
\(\text{a) Thay a = 4 vào pt ta có:}\)
\(\frac{x+4}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x-4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-16+x^2-4}{x^2-4x+2x-8}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-20}{x^2-2x-8}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-20=2.\left(x^2-2x-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-20=2x^2-4x-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x^2+4x=-16+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\text{b) Thay x = -1 vào pt ta có:}\)
\(\frac{-1+a}{-1+2}+\frac{-1-2}{-1-a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-1}{1}+\frac{-3}{-\left(a+1\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)+\frac{3}{a+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+3}{a+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-1+3}{a+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2=2.\left(a+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2=2a+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a=2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy để pt có nghiệm là x = 1 thì a = {0 ; 2}
\(a.Thay:a=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x-4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4x-16+x^2+2x-2x-4=\left(2x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-20=2x^2-8x+4x-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-20-2x^2+8x-4x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Câu 3:
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-2x^2+6x^2-4x+9x-6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)>0\)
=>3x-2>0
=>x>2/3
Câu 1:
a: \(A=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\left(\dfrac{x+1+2x-2}{\left(x^2-1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+2}\)
\(=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\left(\dfrac{3x-1}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+2}\)
\(=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x^2-x-3x^2+3}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+2}\)
\(=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3-x^2+3x}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=x-2+\dfrac{-x^2+9x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4\right)-x^2+9x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-4x-x^2+9x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+5x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
b: TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-x^2+5x-3>0\\x\left(x+2\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2< x< 2\\x>0.63\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow0.63< x< 2\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-x^2+5x-3< 0\\x\left(x+2\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0.63\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 0.63\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,4x^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-4x\right)=1\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-4x\right)=4x.4x-1\)
\(TH1:\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=4x.4x-1\\1-4x=4x.4x-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-4x.4x=-1+1\\-4x-4x.4x=-1-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-16x=0\\-4x-16x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-14x=0\\-20x=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm là (x;y) = (0;1/10)
tự thực hiện tiếp vs dấu - , kl TH1 thoi
