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a) biểu thức có nghĩa khi và chỉ khi: \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+3\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\\x-9\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ne9}\) và \(x\ge0\)
b) \(Q=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c) để Q < 1 thì:
\(\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 1\)đkxđ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)(1)
do \(\sqrt{x}+3>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)< 0\)khi và chỉ khi \(2\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{9}{4}\)
kết hợp với điều kiện ban đầu \(\Rightarrow Q< 1khi0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\)
a) đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{3x-\sqrt{9x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\div\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(P=\frac{3x-3\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\left(x-1\right)\)
\(P=\frac{3x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(+\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{2x-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(+\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
vậy \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
A có nghĩa khi \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
vậy \(x=4\) thì A có nghĩa
b) theo ý a) \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
theo bài ra \(A>2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5-2\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}5-2\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2\sqrt{x}>-5\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}-2\sqrt{x}< -5\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{25}{4}\\x>4\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{25}{4}\\x< 4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4< x< \frac{25}{4}\\x\notin\varnothing\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(4< x< \frac{25}{4}\) thì \(A>2\)
a)A=\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(ĐK:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\\x-\sqrt{x}\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}}\)
b)A=\(\frac{x.\sqrt{x}-\left(2x-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)