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1)
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,15->0,3--->0,15-->0,15
=> VH2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)
c) mdd sau pư = 8,4 + 250 - 0,15.2 = 258,1 (g)
=> \(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15.127}{258,1}.100\%=7,38\%\)
2)
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4---->0,2--->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)
c) \(C_{M\left(dd.HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\)
d)
PTHH: A + 2HCl --> ACl2 + H2
0,2<--0,4
=> \(M_A=\dfrac{4,8}{0,2}=24\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> A là Mg(Magie)
a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol)
PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2
=> Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe.
b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol)
=> V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)
c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)
a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol) PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2 Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2 => Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe. b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol) => V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l) c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)
`a)PTHH:`
`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
`0,3` `0,6` `0,3` `0,3` `(mol)`
`n_[Fe]=[22,4]/56=0,4(mol)`
`n_[HCl]=0,3.2=0,6(mol)`
Ta có:`[0,4]/1 > [0,6]/2`
`=>Fe` dư
`b)m_[FeCl_2]=0,3.127=38,1(g)`
`c)m_[Fe(dư)]=(0,4-0,3).56=5,6(g)`
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Xét: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,6}{2}\) ( mol )
0,3 0,6 0,3 ( mol )
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,3.127=38,1\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,4-0,3\right).56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
a, \(PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}Cu+H_2O\)
Ta có:
\(n_{H2}=\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=n_{H2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)
b,
i .\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
ii. \(n_{FeCl2}=116,2\left(g\right)\) ( Đề cho)
iii: \(n_{FeCl2}=\frac{116,2}{127}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{FeCl2}=1,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=1,8.36,5=65,7\left(g\right)\)
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,05<-0,1<-----------0,05
=> m = 0,05.56 = 2,8 (g)
c) \(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{3,65.100}{10}=36,5\left(g\right)\)
Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2
0,125--0,25---0,125-0,125
m HCl=9,125 g=>n HCl=\(\dfrac{9,125}{26,5}\)=0,25 mol
=>m Fe=0,125.56=7g
=>VH2=0,125.22,4=2,8l
=>C%FeCl2=\(\dfrac{0,125.127}{7+182,5-0,25}\).100=8,388%
Gọi \(n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\)
Vì khối lượng muối FeCl2 tăng 7,1g so với khối lượng bột Fe
\(\Rightarrow127x-56x=7,1\\ \Rightarrow x=0,1\)
\(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
Chọn D
\(Fe+2HCl-->FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,5 1 0,5 0,5
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) =>\(m_{H_2}=0,5.2=1\left(g\right)\)
b)=> \(m_{Fe}=0,5.56=28\left(g\right)\)
c)=>\(m_{HCl}=1.36,5=36,5\left(g\right)\) =>\(m_{d^2HCl}=\dfrac{36,5.100}{24,5}=148,98\left(g\right)\)
d)=>\(m_{d^2sau}=28+148,98-1=175,98\left(g\right)\)
=>\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,5.127=63,5\left(g\right)\)
=>\(C\%_{muối}=\dfrac{63,5}{175,98}.100=36,1\left(g\right)\)
a)nH2 = \(\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}\) = 0,5 mol
Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2
0,5mol<-0,5mol<-0,5mol<-0,5mol
b) mFe = 0,5 .56 = 28 g
c)mH2SO4 = 0,5 . 98 = 49 g
d)mFeSO4 = 0,5 . 152 = 76 g
mdd = 28 + 49 - 0,5.2 = 76 g
C% = \(\dfrac{76}{76}\) .100% = 100%
\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2\\ b) n_{HCl} = \dfrac{182,5.5\%}{36,5} = 0,25(mol)\\ n_{FeCl_2} = n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe} = 0,125.56 = 7(gam) ; V = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)\\ c) m_{dd\ sau\ phản\ ứng} = m_{Fe} + m_{dd\ HCl} - m_{H_2} = 7 + 182,5 - 0,125.2 = 189,25(gam)\\ C\%_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{0,125.127}{189,25}.100\% = 8,39\%\)
\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,05<-0,1<------0,05<---0,05
\(b,m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{14,6\%}=25\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd}=25+2,8-0,05.2=27,7\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05.127}{27,7}.100\%=22,92\%\)