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4. \(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+10^2+11^2=506\)
Ta có: \(2^2+4^2+6^2+...+20^2+22^2\)
\(=2^2.1^2+2^2.2^2+2^2.3^2+...+2^2.10^2+2^2.11^2\)
\(=2^2\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+10^2+11^2\right)\)
\(=2^2.506=2024\)
Vậy....
1.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow c^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\pm4\) , \(b=\pm6\) , \(c=\pm8\)
trắc nghiệm
câu 1: c
câu 2: B
câu 3: D
câu 4: A
câu 5: C
câu 6: D
tự luận
câu 1:
a)M(x) = x4 + 2x2 + 1
b) M(x) + N(x) = -4x4 + x3 + 5x2 - 2
M(x) - N(x) = 6x4 - x3 - x2 + 4
c) \(M\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1=\dfrac{25}{16}\)
1. Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) \(x^2-x-6\)
\(=x^2-3x+2x-6\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^4+4x^2-5\)
\(=x^4-x^2+5x^2-5\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
c) \(x^3-19x-30\)
\(=x^3+5x^2+6x-5x^2-25x-30\)
\(=x\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-5\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
3. Phân tích thành nhân tử:
c) \(81x^4+4\)
\(=\left(9x^2\right)^2+2.9x^2.2+2^2-36x^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2+2\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2+2-6x\right)\left(9x^2+2+6x\right)\)
d) \(x^5+x+1\)
\(=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right) \left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
Ta có:
22+42+62+...+202
= 2.12+2.22+...+2.102
=2.(12+...+102)=2.385=770
Ta có:
12+3.12+3.22+3.32+...+3.102
=12+3.(12+22+...+102)
=1+3.385=1156
\(a,20^8.4^8=\left(20.4\right)^8=80^8\)
\(b,10^6:2^6=\left(10:2\right)^6=5^6\)
\(c,5^4.2^8=5^4.\left(2^2\right)^4=5^4.4^4=\left(5.4\right)^4=20^4\)
\(d,7^8.9^4=7^8.\left(3^2\right)^4=7^8.3^8=\left(7.3\right)^8=21^8\)
\(e,27^4:25^6=\left(3^3\right)^4:\left(5^2\right)^6=3^{12}:5^{12}=\left(3:5\right)^{12}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{12}\)
\(a,\left[2^{17}+16^2\right]\cdot\left[9^{15}-3^{15}\right]\cdot\left[2^4-4^2\right]\)
\(=\left[2^{17}+16^2\right]\cdot\left[9^{15}-3^{15}\right]\cdot\left[16-16\right]\)
\(=\left[2^{17}+16^2\right]\left[9^{15}-3^{15}\right]\cdot0=0\)
\(b,\left[8^{2017}-8^{2015}\right]\cdot\left[8^{2014}\cdot8\right]\)
\(=8^{2015}\left[8^2-1\right]\cdot8^{2015}\)
\(=8^{2015}\cdot63\cdot8^{2015}=8^{4030}\cdot63\)sửa lại câu b , có vấn đề rồi
\(c,\frac{2^8+8^3}{2^5\cdot2^3}=\frac{2^8+\left[2^3\right]^3}{2^5\cdot2^3}=\frac{2^8+2^9}{2^8}=\frac{2^8\left[1+2\right]}{2^8}=3\)
2.a, \(2^6=\left[2^3\right]^2=8^2\)
Mà 8 = 8 nên 82 = 82 hay 26 = 82
b, \(5^3=5\cdot5\cdot5=125\)
\(3^5=3\cdot3\cdot3\cdot3\cdot3=243\)
Mà 125 < 243 nên 53 < 35
c, 26 = [23 ]2 = 82
Mà 8 > 6 nên 82 > 62 hay 26 > 62
d, 7200 = [72 ]100 = 49100
6300 = \(\left[6^3\right]^{100}\)= 216100
Mà 49 < 216 nên 49100 < 216100 hay 7200 < 6300
Chọn B