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a) Thay x=4 vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\), ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{4}-1}=\dfrac{3}{2-1}=3\)
Vậy: Khi x=4 thì B=3
b) Ta có: P=A-B
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6+x-\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a: Thay x=2 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1}=2\sqrt{2}+2\)
Trả lời:
a. rút gọn biểu thức A.B:
A= 3\(\sqrt{7}\)-2\(\sqrt{7}\)+5\(\sqrt{7}\)-3=-3
B= \(\sqrt{x}\)-1 + \(\sqrt{x}\)=2\(\sqrt{x}\)-1
b. Tìm x để A=3B
ta có:
A=-3= 3 (2\(\sqrt{x}\)-1)
=> -3= 6\(\sqrt{x}\)-3
=> \(\sqrt{x}\)=0
Vậy x=0 thì A=3B
Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
b) Sửa đề: \(2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{21}{4}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{21}{4}\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\), ta được:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{21}{4}-1\right):\dfrac{21}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{21}=\dfrac{17}{21}\)
Vậy: Khi \(2\sqrt{x+1}=5\) thì \(P=\dfrac{17}{21}\)
c) Để \(P>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(P-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2x}-\dfrac{x-1}{2x}>0\)
mà \(2x>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nen \(2\left(x-1\right)-x+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2-x+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\)
hay x>1
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>1
Vậy: Để \(P>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì x>1
1. \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) thỏa mãn đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=...\)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{4x+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-4x-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
3. \(P=A:B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\le\frac{3}{-6}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(P\le-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=0