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Ta có \sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha \left({\cos} 4\alpha +\cos 2\alpha \right)=\sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha .\cos 4\alpha -2\sin \alpha .\cos 2\alphasin5α−2sinα(cos4α+cos2α)=sin5α−2sinα.cos4α−2sinα.cos2α
=\sin 5\alpha -\left(\sin 5\alpha -\sin 3\alpha \right)-\left(\sin 3\alpha -\sin \alpha \right)=sin5α−(sin5α−sin3α)−(sin3α−sinα)
=\sin \alpha .=sinα.
Vậy \sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha \left({\cos} 4\alpha +\cos 2\alpha \right)=\sin \alphasin5α−2sinα(cos4α+cos2α)=sinα
a) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}{\sin ^4}\alpha - {\cos ^4}\alpha = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha - {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right) = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha - {\cos ^2}\alpha - 1 + 2{\cos ^2}\alpha = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 1 - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 0 = 0\end{array}\)
Đẳng thức luôn đúng
b) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\tan \alpha + \cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} + \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{\cos \alpha .\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\end{array}\)
Đẳng thức luôn đúng
a)
Ta có:
\({\cos ^4}\alpha {\sin ^4}\alpha = \left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha - {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha + {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right) \\= {\cos ^2}\alpha - {\sin ^2}\alpha = {\cos ^2}\alpha - (1 - {\cos ^2}\alpha ) \\= {\cos ^2}\alpha - 1 + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 2{\cos ^2}\alpha - 1\)
(đpcm)
b)
Ta có:
\(\frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha + {{\tan }^2}\alpha - 1}}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha \; + {{\tan }^2}\alpha - {{\sin }^2}\alpha - {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} \\= \frac{{{{\tan }^2}\alpha - {{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} - {{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} \\= \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} - 1 = {\tan ^2}\alpha \)
(đpcm)
\(a,\sqrt{2}sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-cos\alpha\\ =\sqrt{2}\left(sin\alpha cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+cos\alpha sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-cos\alpha\\ =\sqrt{2}\left(sin\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cos\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)-cos\alpha\\ =\sqrt{2}\cdot sin\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-cos\alpha\\ =sin\alpha+cos\alpha-cos\alpha\\ =sin\alpha\)
\(b,\left(cos\alpha+sin\alpha\right)^2-sin2\alpha\\ =cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha=2cos\alpha sin\alpha-2sin\alpha cos\alpha\\ =sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\\ =1\)
2.
ĐK: \(2x-y\ge0;y\ge0;y-x-1\ge0;y-3x+5\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2y-3=\sqrt{y-x-1}+\sqrt{y-3x+5}\left(1\right)\\\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{2x-y}+2\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{2x-y}+y-1+2x-y-1-\left(2x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-y\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)+\left(2x-y-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x-y}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (Vì \(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x-y}+2>0\))
Nếu \(y=1\), khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-5=\sqrt{-x}+\sqrt{-3x+6}\)
Phương trình này vô nghiệm
Nếu \(y=2x-1\), khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-1=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\) (Điều kiện: \(2\le x\le4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+x-3+1-\sqrt{x-2}+1-\sqrt{4-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}+2x+1\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(1+\sqrt{x-2}\ge1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}\ge-1\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}\ge0\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}>0\); \(2x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}+2x+1>0\)
Nên phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) tương đương \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\Rightarrow y=5\)
Ta thấy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;5\right)\) thỏa mãn điều kiện ban đầu.
Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;5\right)\)
a: \(VT=\dfrac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^3-3\cdot sina\cdot cosa\left(sina+cosa\right)}{sina+cosa}\)
=(sina+cosa)^2-3*sina*cosa
=sin^2a+cos^2a-sina*cosa
=1-sina*cosa=VP
c: VT=(sin^2a+cos^2a)^2-2*sin^2a*cos^2a-(sin^2a+cos^2a)^3+3*sin^2a*cos^2a*(sin^2a+cos^2a)
=1-2sin^2a*cos^2a-1+3*sin^2a*cos^2a
=sin^2a*cos^2a=VP
1) \(cot\alpha=\sqrt[]{5}\Rightarrow tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{5}}\)
\(C=sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha.cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\left(tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)\left(tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{5}}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\right)=\dfrac{6}{25}\left(6-\sqrt[]{5}\right)\)
1: \(cota=\sqrt{5}\)
=>\(cosa=\sqrt{5}\cdot sina\)
\(1+cot^2a=\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}=1+5=6\)
=>\(sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(C=sin^2a-sina\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot sina+\left(\sqrt{5}\cdot sina\right)^2\)
\(=sin^2a\left(1-\sqrt{5}+5\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
2: tan a=3
=>sin a=3*cosa
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1+9=10\)
=>\(cos^2a=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3\cdot cosa-cosa}{27\cdot cos^3a+3\cdot cos^3a+2\cdot3\cdot cosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot cosa}{30cos^3a+6cosa}=\dfrac{2}{30cos^2a+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3+6}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
a) Ta có: \({\left( {\sin \alpha + \cos \alpha } \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}\alpha + 2\sin \alpha \cos \alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1 + \sin 2\alpha \;\)
b) \({\cos ^4}\alpha - {\sin ^4}\alpha = \left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha - {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha + {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right) = \cos 2\alpha \;\)