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Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect
1.What HAD you DONE (do) there before you RETURNED(return) home ?
2.When I CAME(come) to his house yesterday,his mother TOLD(tell) me that he HAD GONE(go) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.
3.He (go)WENT to England after he (study)HAD STUDIED English for 2 years.
4.Before they (go)WENT very far ,they (find)FOUND that they (lose)HAD LOST their way.
5.When their father (get)GOT home from work, they (tell) TOLD him that they HAD already (cook)COOKED the dinner.
6.By the time he (return)RETURNED home from England,they already HAD (build)BUILT a new house for him.7.When Peter (arrive)ARRIVED at the cinema, the film HAD already (start)STARTED .
8.The boy (say)SAID that he (do)HAD DONE all the homework before he (go)WENT to bed.
9.The children (begin)BEGAN to do the exercise after they HAD REWIED (review) all the rules.
10.He (make)MADE the report on the history of England after he HAD READ (read) a lots of books about ..
11.He thanked me for what I (do)HAD DONE for him.
12.We arrived here late .The train (leave)HAD LEFT.
13.The film (show)HAD SHOWN for 10 minutes when we came.
14.When I (discover)DISCOVERED that my camera (steal)HAD BEEN STOLEN, I called the police at once.
15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he HAD SEEN (see) her before.
16.I (put)HAD PUT the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it TOOK (take) me ages to find it because I FORGOT(forget) which book I put it into.
17.I (not read)HADN'T READ a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.
Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect
1.What had you (done) there before you (returned) home ?
2.When I (came) to his house yesterday,his mother (told) me that he (had gone) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.
3.He (went) to England after he (had studied) English for 2 years.
4.Before they (had gone) very far ,they (found) that they (had loose) their way.
5.When their father (got) home from work, they ( told) him that they had already (cooked) the dinner.
6.By the time he (returned) home from England,they had already (built) a new house for him.
7.When Peter (arrived) at the cinema, the film had already (started).
8.The boy (said) that he (had done) all the homework before he (went) to bed.
9.The children (began) to do the exercise after they (had reviewed) all the rules.
10.He (made) the report on the history of England after he (had read) a lots of books about ..
11.He thanked me for what I (had done) for him.
12.We arrived here late .The train (had left).
13.The film (had shown) for 10 minutes when we came.
14.When I (discovered) that my camera (had been stolen), I called the police at once.
15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he (had seen) her before.
16.I (had put) the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it (took) me ages to find it because I (forgot) which book I put it into.
17.I (had not read) a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.
I. Make the meaning full sentences with the suggestions and some other additions. The first has been done for you.
Ex.1:
1. I/ live/ this house/ for 5 years.
=> I have lived in this house for 5 years.
2. Which / best place/ ever/ be?
Which is the best place you have ever been to?
3. That/ be/ good meal/ it ?
That was a good meal, wasn’t it?
4. It/ just/ start/ raining.
It has just started raining.
5. She/ be/ teacher/ since/ 1990.
She has been a teacher since 1990.
6. We / not be/ to HCM city yet.
We haven’t been to HCM city yet
7. I/ never/ visit/ a foreign country.
I have never visited a foreign country.
8. They/ do/ exercises/ yet?
Have they done their exercises yet?
II. Rewrite these sentences with the words given so that the meaning is kept unchanged.
1. When we have finished building the house, we'll plan the garden.
=> After the house....has been built, we'll plan the garden......
2. We suggested a lot of things which were all rejected.
=> Everything ....we suggested was all rejected........
3. Thank you for helping me. => It was .......kind of you to help me ...
4. They say that you are the best singer in the town. => You......are said to be the best singer in the town..................
5. The manager told Mary not to use the office phone for personal calls.
=> The manager said .....’’Don’t use the office phone for personal calls, Mary’’.......
6. Mr. Green asked Bill to come to their dinner last night.
=> Mr. Green said ....’’Please come to our dinner tonight, Bill’’....
7. He wanted to buy a new bike but I prevented him from it.
=> I prevented ........him from buying a new bike.........
8. He wanted to know what my name was.
=> He asked me..........what my name was.........
Chia động từ :
1. I didn't know what time it ___WWAS_ (be), so I _TURN__ (turn) on the radio.
2. I wondered whether I _HAD LOCKED__ (lock) the door or not.
3. He is saving his money so that he __CAN TAKE_ (take) along vacation.
4. I see that Henry __IS WRITTING_ (write) his composition now.
5. I want to know how long he _WOULD LIVE__ (live) here.
6. I wonder that changes the new president __WOULD INTRODUCE_ (introduce).
7. When I _FINISH__ (finish) all this work, I'll go for a walk.
8. The village __HAS_ (have) noelectricity until a new generator is installed.
9. Have a good time when you __GO_ (go) to Paris next week.
10. Whenever I _SEE__ (see) her, I say hello.
11.We're going to tidy after everyone _GO_ (go).
12. Trevor tried to fix the shelves while Laura __WAS GOING_ (be) out shopping.
13. Every time Prakash sees a movie made in India, he _FEELS__ (feel) homesick.
14. Ever since Maurice arrived, he _SAT__ (sit) quietly in the corner. Is something wrong?
Chia động từ :
1. I didn't know what time it _was___ (be), so I _turned__ (turn) on the radio.
2. I wondered whether I _locked__ (lock) the door or not.
3. He is saving his money so that he _will take__ (take) along vacation.
4. I see that Henry _is writting__ (write) his composition now.
5. I want to know how long he _has lived__ (live) here.
6. I wonder that changes the new president _will introduce__ (introduce).
7. When I _finish__ (finish) all this work, I'll go for a walk.
8. The village _had had__ (have) noelectricity until a new generator is installed.
9. Have a good time when you _go__ (go) to Paris next week.
10. Whenever I _see__ (see) her, I say hello.
11.We're going to tidy after everyone _has gone__ (go).
12. Trevor tried to fix the shelves while Laura _was being__ (be) out shopping.
13. Every time Prakash sees a movie made in India, he _feels__ (feel) homesick.
14. Ever since Maurice arrived, he _has sat__ (sit) quietly in the corner. Is something wrong?
I : The simple present and the present continuous
1: Do You ( like ) ..like. this necklace ? I ( give ) ..will give. it to my daughter for her birthday tomorrow
2: I won't tell you my secret unless you ( promise ) .promise.. mot to tell anyone . I ( promise ) ..promise..
3: Do You always ( write ) .write.. with your left hand ?
4: Do You ( love ) .love... him ? No , I ( like ) .like.. him very much but I ( not love )don't love him
5: Do You ( dream ) .dream.. at night ? Yes , I always ( dream ) .dream.. and if I ( eat ) .eat.. too much supper I ( have ) will have.... nightmares
6 : The milk ( smell )...smells sour . Did You ( keep ) . keep....milk a long time ?
7 : These workmen are never satisfied ; they always ( complain ) .......complain.....
8 : We ( use ) ..are using.. this room today because the window in the order room is broken
9 : He always ( say ) ..says. that he will mend the window but he never ( do ) do... it
10 : You ( know ) ..know. why an apple ( fall ) .falls.. down and not up
11: Will You ( write ) write... to him tonight ? Yes , I always ( write ) ..write. to him on his birthday . Do You ( want ) .want.. to send any message ?
12: Tom and Mr Pitt ( have ) .is having.. a long conversation . I ( wonder ) ..wonder.. what they ( talk ) ..are talking.. about
13:Do You ( believe ) ..believe.. all that the newspaper say ? No , I ( not believe ) ..don't believe.. any of it . Then why do you ( read ) .read..... newspapers ?
14: This car ( make ) ..is making.. a very strange noise . Do You ( think ) ...think. it is all right ?
Oh , that noise ( not matter ) .doesn't matter... . It always ( make ) .makes... a noise like that
15 : The fire ( smoke ) .smokes.... horribly . I can't see across the room . I ( expect ) ..expect.. that birds ( build ) .built... a nest in the chimney
I : The simple present and the present continuous
1: do You ( like ) like this necklace ? I ( give )am giving it to my daughter for her birthday tomorrow
2: I won't tell you my secret unless you ( promise ) promise mot to tell anyone . I ( promise ) promise
3: do You always ( write ) write with your left hand ?
4: do You ( love ) love him ? No , I ( like )like him very much but I ( not love )don't love him
5: do You ( dream ) dream at night ? Yes , I always ( dream ) dream and if I ( eat )eat too much supper I ( have )am having nightmares
6 : The milk ( smell )smells sour . do You ( keep )keep milk a long time ?
7 : These workmen are never satisfied ; they always ( complain )complain
8 : We ( use )are using this room today because the window in the order room is broken
9 : He always ( say )says that he will mend the window but he never ( do ) does it
10 : do You ( know ) know why an apple ( fall )fall down and not up
11: are You ( write ) writing to him tonight ? Yes , I always ( write ) write to him on his birthday . do You ( want ) ..want. to send any message ?
12: Tom and Mr Pitt ( have ) ..have . a long conversation . I ( wonder ) ..wonder.. what they ( talk ) . talk... about
13:do You ( believe ) ..believe.. all that the newspaper say ? No , I ( not believe ) ..don't believe... any of it . Then why do you ( read ) ...read... newspapers ?
14: This car ( make ) . makes... a very strange noise . do You ( think ) ...think. it is all right ?
Oh , that noise ( not matter ) ...has no matter. . It always ( make ) .makes... a noise like that
15 : The fire ( smoke ) ....smokes. horribly . I can't see across the room . I ( expect ) ..expect.. that birds ( build ) .are building... a nest in the chimney
They (study) ____have been studying______ at this school for 7 years now.
13/ They (begin) ____began______ to study at this school 7 years ago.
14/ Since when (you know) ____have you known_______ her ?
15/ How long ago (he start) ____did he start______ to learn French ?
16/ She (lose) ____lost______ her handbag on the train yesterday morning.
17/ My mother (be) __has been____ in hospital for a long time and she cannot go home yet.
18/ His dog (just run) _____has just run _____ out of the garden.
20/ He (travel) ____travelled_______ to Mexico by air last summer.
I (try) ____have been trying______ to learn French for years, but I (not succeed) ___have not succeeded_____ yet.
2/ She (read) ___has read______ all the works of Dickens.How many (you read) ___have you read______?
3/ I (wait) _____have been waiting_____ here nearly half an hour for my girlfriend; do you think she (forget)
____has forgotten______ to come ?
4/ Mary (rest) ____has been resting______ in the garden all day because she (be) ___has been_______ ill.
5/ Although John (study) ____has studied______ at the University for 5 years, he (not get) ____hasn't got______
his degree yet.
6/ Jack (go) ____has been going______ to Switzerland for a holiday. He (never, be) ___had never been__ there.
7/ We (live) ___have been lying_______ here for the last six months, and (just, decide) ___have just decided_______ to move.
8/ That book ( lie) ____has been lying______ on the table for weeks. have You (not read) __read__ it yet ?
9/ He (not be) _____hasn't been______ here since Christmas; I wonder where he (live) _____has been living_____ since
then.
10/ He (lose) _____has lost______ his books. He (look) _______has been looking_____ for them all afternoon, but
they (not turn up) _____haven't turned up______ yet.
11/ She (work) ______has been working_____ so hard this week that she (not have) ____hasn't had_______ time to go to
the cinema.
12/ Your hair is wet. (You swim) ____have you been swimming______ for a long time ?
13/ Bill is still a bad driver although he (drive)____has driven______ cars for six years.
14/ You look very tired. (You work) ____have you been working______very hard ?
15/ The phone (ring) ____has been ringing______ for 2 minutes, but I (not answer) ___haven't answered_____ it yet
Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.
1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................
1) choose the best answer :
1. the teacher asked tom ..................
a. if had he any hobbies b. that he had any hobbies c. had he got any hobbies d. if he had any hobbies
2. they said that the problem .........................soon
a. will be solved b. had solved c. is being solved d. would be solved
3. the teacher asked her why she ..............the test
a. didn't do b. hasn't done c. doesn't do d. won't do
4. our teacher said that we .........an english test the following week
a. will have b. would have c. have had d. had
5. " when will the final exam be taken ? " - bill wanted to know........................
a. when will the final exam be taken b. when the final exam will be taken
c. when would the final exam be taken d. when the fianl exam would be taken
6. " are you planning to enter law school ? " - i asked Martha......................
a. whether she is planning to enter law school b. if she was planning to enter law school
c. is she planning to enter law school d. was she planning to enter law school
7. if you learn this lesson carefully , you .............the exam
a. can pass b. passing c. passed d. would pass
8. he told me.......................
a. to think well before i answer b. to think well before i will answer
c. think well before i answered d. to think well before i answered
Chia các động từ trong ngoặc theo 1 trong 4 thì sau: Thì quá khứ đơn; quá khứ hoàn thành; hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn
1) He (give) gave me back the book, (thank) thanked me for lending it to him and (say) said that he enjoy had enjoyed it very much; but I (know) knew that he (not read) hadn't read it because most of the pages (be) were still uncut.
2) When he (see) had seen his wife off at the station, he (return) returned home as he (no have) didn't have to be at the airport till 9.30.
3) He (not have) didn't have to pack, for his wife always (do) had already done that for him and his case (be) was ready in the hall.
4) He (not have) didn't have to check the doors and windows either, for his wife always (do) did that before she (leave) left the house.
5) All he (have) had to do (be) was to decide whether or not to take his overcoat with him. In the end, he (decide) decided not to.
6) At 8.30 he (pick) picked up his case, (go) went out of the house and (slam) slammed the door behind him.
7) Then, he (feel) felt in his pockets for the key, for his wife (remind) had reminded him to double-lock the front door.
8) When he (search) had searched all his pockets and (find) found no key he (remember) remembered where it (be) was .
9) He (leave) had left it in his over coat pocket.
10) Then, he (remember) remembered some thing else; his passport and tickets (be) were in his overcoat pocket as well.
11) I (arrive) arrived in England in the middle of July. I (be told) had been told that England (be) was shrouded in fog all year round, so I (be) was quite surprised to find that it was merely raining.
12) I (ask) asked another passenger, an Englishman, about the fog and he (say) said that there (not be) hadn't been any since the previous February.
13) If I (want) wanted fog, he said, I (come) had come at quite the wrong time.
14) However, he (tell) told me that I could buy tinned fog at a shop in Shaftesbury Avenue.
15) He (admit) admitted that he never (buy) had never bought fog there himself but I (assure) assured me that they (sell) sold good quality fog and that it (not be) wasn't expensive. I suppose he was joking.
cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1. bill said that he...lost....(lose) his bike
2. I had done all that....was......(be)necessary
3. they have found that the road.....was........(be)very long
4.I saw that I......was making....(make) a mistake
5.the teacher asked bill why he....didn't go.....(not/go)to school the day before
6.we find that we ......are making.......(make)a wrong way
7. I want to know how long she.....has lived.....(live) here
8.I didn't know who .......helped.....(help) him
9.do you hear what he....is saying.....(say)?
10.they believe that the police.........(capture)the thief