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bài 1
a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\).(3\(x^2yz^2\))
=\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)\).\(\left(x.x^2\right)\).(y.y).\(z^2\)
=\(-x^3\).\(y^2z^2\)
b)-54\(y^2\).b.x
=(-54.b).\(y^2x\)
=-54b\(y^2x\)
c) -2.\(x^2y.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.x.\left(y^2.x\right)^3\)
=\(-2x^2y.\frac{1}{4}.x.y^6.x^3\)
=\(\left(-2.\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(x^2.x.x^3\right).\left(y.y^2\right)\)
=\(\frac{-1}{2}x^6y^3\)
Bài 3:
a) \(f\left(x\right)=-15x^2+5x^4-4x^2+8x^2-9x^3-x^4+15-7x^3\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(5x^4-x^4\right)-\left(9x^3+7x^3\right)-\left(15x^2+4x^2-8x^2\right)+15\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
b)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=-8\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-16\cdot\left(-1\right)^3-11\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+15\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=24\)
a) \(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+3x^2+5x^3-2x^2+4x^4-x^3+1-4x^3-x^4\)
\(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+\left(4-1\right)x^4+\left(5-1-4\right)x^3+\left(3-2\right)x^2+1\)
\(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+3x^4+x^2+1\)
b) \(2.1+3.1+1+1=7\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^6\ge0\\x^4\ge0\\x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x^6+3x^4+x^2\ge0\Rightarrow2x^6+3x^4+x^2+1\ge1\)
=> f(x) >=1 => dpcm
a) A(x) = f(x) + g(x) = ( 2x^3 + 3x - 4x^3 + 1/2 - 5x^4 ) + ( 3x^4 + 0,2 - 7x^2 + 5x^3 - 9x )
= 2x^3 + 3x - 4x^3 + 1/2 - 5x^4 + 3x^4 + 0,2 - 7x^2 + 5x^3 - 9x
= ( 2x^3 - 4x^3 + 5x^3 ) + ( 3x - 9x ) + ( 1/2 + 0,2 ) + ( -5x^4 + 3x^4 ) - 7x^2
= 3x^3 - 6x + 0,7 - 2x^4 - 7x^2
B(x) = f(x) - g(x) = ( 2x^3 + 3x - 4x^3 + 1/2 - 5x^4 ) - ( 3x^4 + 0,2 - 7x^2 + 5x^3 - 9x )
= 2x^3 + 3x - 4x^3 + 1/2 - 5x^4 - 3x^4 - 0,2 + 7x^2 - 5x^3 + 9x
= ( 2x^3 - 4x^3 - 5x^3 ) + ( 3x + 9x ) + ( 1/2 - 0,2 ) + ( -5x^4 - 3x^4 ) + 7x^2
= -7x^3 + 12x + 0,3 -8x^4 + 7x^2
a) Thu gọn, sắp xếp các đa thức theo lũy thừa tăng của biến
f(x)=x2+2x3−7x5−9−6x7+x3+x2+x5−4x2+3x7
= -9 - 2x2 + 3x3 - 6x5 - 3x7
g(x)=x5+2x3−5x8−x7+x3+4x2−5x7+x4−4x2−x6−12
= -12 + 3x3 + x4 + x5 - x6 - 6x7 - 5x8
h(x)=x+4x5−5x6−x7+4x3+x2−2x7+x6−4x2−7x7+x
= 2x - 3x2 + 4x3 +4x5 -4x6 - 10x7
b) Tính f(x) + g(x) − h(x) = ( -9 - 2x2 + 3x3 - 6x5 - 3x7 ) + (-12 + 3x3 + x4 + x5 - x6 - 6x7 - 5x8 ) - (2x - 3x2 + 4x3 +4x5 -4x6 - 10x7)
= - 9 - 2x2 + 3x3 - 6x5 - 3x7 -12 + 3x3 + x4 + x5 - x6 - 6x7 - 5x8 - 2x + 3x2 - 4x3 - 4x5 + 4x6 + 10x7
= -21 - 2x + x2 + 2x3 + x4 - 9x5 + 3x6 + x7 - 5x8
f(x) + g(x)
= (x5 - 3x2 + 7x4 - 9x3 + x2 - 1/4x) + (5x4 - x5 +x2 - 2x3 + 3x2 - 1/4)
= x5 - 3x2 + 7x4 - 9x3 + x2 - 1/4x + 5x4 - x5 +x2 - 2x3 + 3x2 - 1/4
=12x4 - 11x3 + 2x2 - 1/4x - 1/4
f(x) - g(x)
= (x5 - 3x2 + 7x4 - 9x3 + x2 - 1/4x) - (5x4 - x5 +x2 - 2x3 + 3x2 - 1/4)
= = x5 - 3x2 + 7x4 - 9x3 + x2 - 1/4x - 5x4 + x5 - x2 + 2x3 - 3x2 + 1/4
= 2x5 + 2x4 - 7x3 - 6x2 - 1/4x + 1/4
a) f(x) = -15x3+5x4-4x2+8x2-9x3-x4+15-7x3
= (5x4-x4)-(15x3+9x3+7x3)+(8x2-4x2)+15
= 4x4-31x3+4x2+15
b) f(1)= 4.14-31.13+4.12+15 = -8
f(-1) = 4.(-1)4-31.(-1)3+4.(-1)2+15 = 54