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1.a) Theo đề bài,ta có: \(f\left(-1\right)=1\Rightarrow-a+b=1\)
và \(f\left(1\right)=-1\Rightarrow a+b=-1\)
Cộng theo vế suy ra: \(2b=0\Rightarrow b=0\)
Khi đó: \(f\left(-1\right)=1=-a\Rightarrow a=-1\)
Suy ra \(ax+b=-x+b\)
Vậy ...
\(A=\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{1}{97\cdot99}-\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{13}{99}+\frac{5}{99}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{97\cdot99}\right)-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{99}+\frac{5}{99}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{5}{99}\cdot\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{5}{99}\cdot3\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{32}{99}-\frac{5}{33}\)
\(A=\frac{16}{99}-\frac{5}{33}=\frac{1}{99}\)
a) Giải:
Ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c\\f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\\f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=\left(4a-2b+c\right)+\left(9a+3b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+9a\right)+\left(-2b+3b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=13a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-f\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=-\left[f\left(3\right)\right]^2\le0\)
Vậy \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)\le0\) (Đpcm)
b) Sửa đề:
Biết \(5a+b+2c=0\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=a.2^2+b.2+c=4a+2b+c\\f\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c=a-b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+f\left(-1\right)=\left(a-b+c\right)+\left(4a+2b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+a\right)+\left(-b+2b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=5a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-f\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)=-\left[f\left(-1\right)\right]^2\le0\)
Vậy \(f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)\le0\) (Đpcm)
Ta có: f(0) = c \(⋮\) 3
f(1) = a + b + c \(⋮\) 3 \(\Rightarrow\) a + b \(⋮\) 3 (1)
f(-1) = a - b + c \(⋮\) 3 \(\Rightarrow\) a - b \(⋮\) 3 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra a + b + a - b \(⋮\) 3 và a + b - a + b \(⋮\) 3
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a⋮3\\2b⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a⋮3\\b⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy a, b, c \(⋮\) 3
+ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(0\right)⋮3\\f\left(1\right)⋮3\\f\left(-1\right)⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c⋮3\\a+b+c⋮3\\a-b+c⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b⋮3\\a-b⋮3\\c⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a⋮3\\-2b⋮3\\c⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a⋮3\\b⋮3\\c⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(-1\right)^3+a\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+b\cdot\left(-1\right)-2=0\\1^3+a\cdot1^2+b\cdot1-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=3\\a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(f\left(x\right)=x^3+2x^2-x-2\)
Đặt f(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=>Nghiệm còn lại là x=-2
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