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Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a, ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{y+z}+\sqrt{z+x}\right)^2\le3\left(2x+2y+2z\right)=6\)
=> A\(\le\sqrt{6}\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1/3
a/ \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}\le\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+x\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(1+y\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)-2\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}-x-y-2xy\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\le0\) đúng vì \(x,y\le1\)
b/ Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}0\le x\le y\le z\le t\\yt\le1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xz\le1\\yt\le1\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng câu a ta được
\(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}+\frac{1}{1+t}\le\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{yt}}\le\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[4]{xyzt}}\)
<=>27xyz=27(x+y+z)+54
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^3\ge27\left(x+y+z\right)+54\Rightarrow x+y+z\le6\)
\(4\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\le12\left(x+y+z\right)=9\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(x+y+z\right)\le9\left(x+y+z\right)+18=9\left(x+y+z+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\le9xyz\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\le\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{xyz}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Từ giả thiết ta đặt ra: \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\ge\sqrt{3}a+b+c\ge9\) *
Ta lại có: \(x^2+5\ge5\sqrt{xyz}\)theo BĐT Cauchy
Từ đó BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+27\le4xy+yz+zx\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+27\le6\)
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}p=x+y+z\\q=xy+yz+zx\\r=xyz\end{cases}}\)
Thì ta có: \(p=r\)và cần chứng minh
\(6q\ge p^2+27\Leftrightarrow6pr\ge p^3+27p\)
Theo BĐT Schur thì: \(r\ge\frac{4pq-p^3}{9}\)
Do đó: \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{3}q^2\ge\frac{3}{2}p^2+27\)
BĐT cuối cùng đúng theo Đk *
P/s: Tham khảo nhé
Đặt \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(\sqrt{x},\sqrt{y},\sqrt{z}\right)\).
Xét 4 số m, n, p, q. Ta sẽ chứng minh \(\left(m+n+p+q\right)^2\le4\left(m^2+n^2+p^2+q^2\right)\) (*)
Thật vậy:
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(mn+np+pq+qm+mp+nq\right)\le3\left(m^2+n^2+p^2+q^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-n\right)^2+\left(n-p\right)^2+\left(p-q\right)^2+\left(q-m\right)^2+\left(m-p\right)^2+\left(n-q\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng).
Từ đó: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{z}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\le4\left(x+y+z+z\right)=4\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{z}\le2\sqrt{x+y+2z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{xy}{x+y+2z}}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x+y+2z}}\le\frac{2\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{z}}=\frac{2ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{2}ab\frac{4}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}ab\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự, ta có:
\(\sum\sqrt{\frac{xy}{x+y+2z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\sum\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\sum\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{c+a}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\sum a=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow x=\frac{x+y+z}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2+1=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}}\le\frac{\frac{x+y}{y}+\frac{x+z}{z}}{2}=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}\le\frac{2+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}\le\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\); \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\)\(\le3.\frac{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{xyz}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xyz}=\frac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{xyz}=xyz\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
Áp dụng Bđt \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
Ta có:
\(A^2\le6\left(x+y+z\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\sqrt{6}\)(Đpcm)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki, ta có : \(A^2=\left(1.\sqrt{x+y}+1.\sqrt{y+z}+1.\sqrt{x+z}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(x+y+y+z+z+x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le3.2\left(x+y+z\right)=6\Rightarrow A\le\sqrt{6}\)(Vì A>0)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})^2\leq (6x+3y+2z)(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2})$
Mà: $6x+3y+2z=3x+(x+y)+2(x+y+z)\leq 3.1+5+2.14=36$
Do đó: $(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})^2\leq 36.(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2})=36$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\leq 6$ (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=1; y=2; z=3$
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})^2\leq (6x+3y+2z)(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2})$
Mà: $6x+3y+2z=3x+(x+y)+2(x+y+z)\leq 3.1+5+2.14=36$
Do đó: $(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})^2\leq 36.(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2})=36$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\leq 6$ (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=1; y=2; z=3$