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\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{b+ca}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ac+bc+c^2+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ab+b^2+bc+ca}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{\dfrac{a+c}{a+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có \(\sum\limits^{ }_{sym}\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{1+ab}}=\sum\limits^{ }_{sym}\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(a^4+b^4\right)}{2+2ab}}\ge\sum\limits^{ }_{cyc}\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2+2ab}}+\sum\limits^{ }_{cyc}\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2+2ab}}\)
Sử dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz và AM-GM ta có:
\(\sum\limits^{ }_{cyc}\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2+2ab}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Cộng hai bất đẳng thức ta được:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{1+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^4+c^4}{1+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c^4+a^4}{1+ac}}\ge3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ap dung BDT Cauchy-Schwarz ta co:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{2018a+bc}}=\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Tuong tu cho 2 BDT con lai roi cong theo ve:
\(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a+bc}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{b+ca}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Cho a, b, c, d là các chữ số thỏa mãn: ab+ca=da ab-ca=a Tìm giá trị của d.
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?q=Cho+c%C3%A1c+s%E1%BB%91+th%E1%BB%B1c+d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+a,+b,+c+tho%E1%BA%A3+m%C3%A3n:+abc+a+b=3ababc+a+b=3ababc+a+b=3ab.+Ch%E1%BB%A9ng+minh+r%E1%BA%B1ng:+%E2%88%9Aaba+b+1+%E2%88%9Abbc+c+1+%E2%88%9Aaca+c+1%E2%89%A5%E2%88%9A3aba+b+1+bbc+c+1+aca+c+1%E2%89%A53\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{a+b+1}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{bc+c+1}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{ca+c+1}}\ge\sqrt{3}&id=695796
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+\sqrt[3]{ca}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+\sqrt[3]{ca}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)
Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\ge3\left(3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\ge9+3\sqrt[3]{bc}+3\sqrt[3]{ca}+3\sqrt[3]{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab}+3\sqrt[3]{bc}+3\sqrt[3]{ca}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 3 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab}\\b+c+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{bc}\\c+a+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{ca}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)+3\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab}+3\sqrt[3]{bc}+3\sqrt[3]{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab}+3\sqrt[3]{bc}+3\sqrt[3]{ca}\) ( đpcm )
Vì \(\dfrac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+\sqrt[3]{ca}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+\sqrt[3]{ca}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)( đpcm )
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\sum\frac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}\geq\sum\frac{a^2}{a+\frac{b+c+1}{3}}=\sum\frac{9a^2}{3(3a+b+c)+a+b+c}\)
\(=\sum\frac{9a^2}{10a+4b+4c}\geq\frac{9(a+b+c)^2}{(10a+4b+4c)}=\frac{9(a+b+c)^2}{18(a+b+c)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Thỏa mãn $\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1$ hay $a+b+c=1$ vậy bạn?
\(có:\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\le a+b+c\)
\(b+1\ge2\sqrt{b}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{b\sqrt{a}}{1+b}\ge-\dfrac{b\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{b}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)
\(tương\) \(tự\Rightarrow-\dfrac{c\sqrt{b}}{1+c}\ge-\dfrac{\sqrt{bc}}{2};-\dfrac{a\sqrt{c}}{1+a}\ge-\dfrac{\sqrt{ac}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{2021}{a+b+c}-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2}\right)\ge\dfrac{2021}{3}-\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}=\dfrac{2021}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4033}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow minP=\dfrac{4033}{6}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
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