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1/ Ta có: \(\frac{x^4}{1a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1bx^4\left(a+b\right)+ay^4\left(a+b\right)=ab\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay^2-bx^2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{1a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2006}}{1a^{1003}}=\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2006}}{a^{1003}}+\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}\)
\(\text{Đặt }x^2=m\ge0;y^2=n\ge0\Rightarrow m+n=1\)
\(\text{Ta có: }\frac{m^2}{a}+\frac{n^2}{b}=\frac{\left(m+n\right)^2}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{m^2}{a}+\frac{n^2}{b}\right)=\left(m+n\right)^2\left(\text{BĐT Bunhiacopki}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+n^2+\frac{b}{a}m^2+\frac{a}{b}n^2=m^2+n^2+2mn\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a}m^2+\frac{a}{b}n^2-2mn=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{+Nếu }\frac{a}{b}< 0\text{ thì (1)}\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}m}\right)^2-2mn-\left(\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}n}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}m}+\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}n}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}m}+\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}n}=0\Leftrightarrow m=n=0\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
\(\text{Xét }\frac{a}{b}>0;\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}m}\right)^2-2mn+\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}n}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}m}-\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}n}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}m}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bm=an\Leftrightarrow bx^2=ay^2\left(a,b>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\frac{x^{2006}}{a^{1003}}+\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1003}+\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1003}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2004^3+1}{2004^2-2003}\)
\(A=\frac{2004+1}{1-2003}\)\(=\frac{2005}{-2002}\)
\(B=\frac{2005^3-1}{2005^2+2006}\)\(=\frac{2005-1}{1+2006}=\frac{2004}{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
\(A=\frac{2004^3+1}{2004^2-2003}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2004+1\right)\left(2004^2-2004+1\right)}{2004^2-2003}\)
\(A=\frac{2005.\left(2004^2-2003\right)}{2004^2-2003}=2005\)
\(B=\frac{2005^3-1}{2005^2+2006}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(2005-1\right)\left(2005^2+2005+1\right)}{2005^2+2006}=\frac{2004.\left(2005^2+2006\right)}{2005^2+2006}=2004\)
Tham khảo nhé~
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow xyz=1\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Cần cách khác thì nhắn cái
Cho 4 số a,b,c,d khác 0 thỏa mãn abcd=1 và a+b+c+d=1/a+1/b+1/c+/1d. chứng minh rằng tồn tại tích hai số trong 4 số bằng
Ta có: \((a^{2007}+b^{2007})\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^{2006}+b^{2006}\right)ab\)
\(=\left(a^{2008}+a^{2007}b+ab^{2007}+b^{2008}\right)-\left(a^{2007}b+ab^{2007}\right)\)
\(=a^{2008}+b^{2008}\)
Mà: \(a^{2006}+b^{2006}=a^{2007}+b^{2007}=a^{2008}+b^{2008}\) ( * )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{2008}+b^{2008}\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^{2008}+b^{2008}\right)ab=a^{2008}+b^{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^{2008}+b^{2008}\right)\left(a+b-ab\right)=a^{2008}+b^{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\end{cases}}\)
thay vào (*) ta tính dc:
a=1 thì\(\orbr{\begin{cases}b=1\\b=0\end{cases}}\) b=1 thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a=0\end{cases}}\)
mặt khác a, b dương => a=1, b=1
Khi đó: \(a^{2009}+b^{2009}=1+1=2\)
Ta có : \(a^{2006}+b^{2016}=a^{2007}+b^{2007}=a^{2008}+b^{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^{2006}+b^{2006}-\left(a^{2007}+a^{2007}\right)=0\left(1\right)\\a^{2008}+b^{2008}-\left(a^{2007}+b^{2007}\right)=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng (1) với (2) => \(a^{2008}+b^{2008}-2\left(a^{2007}+b^{2007}\right)+a^{2006}+b^{2006}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2008}-2a^{2007}+a^{2006}+b^{2008}-2b^{2007}+b^{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2006}\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+b^{2006}\left(b^2-2b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2006}\left(a-1\right)^2+b^{2006}\left(b-1\right)^2=0\) (*)
Vì a , b > 0 và : \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\) ; \(\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\forall b\)
Nên : phương trình (*) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=1}}\)
Vậy \(S=a^{2009}+b^{2009}=1+1=2\)