Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Hình như thiếu mũ 2007 -.- Sửa luôn nhóe :)
Trước hết ta tính tổng sau, với các số tự nhiên a, n đều lớn hơn 1.
\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{a^n}\)
Ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)S_n=aS_n-S_n\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{a^{n-1}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{a^{n-1}}+\dfrac{1}{a^n}\right)\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{a^n}< 1\Rightarrow S_n< \dfrac{1}{a-1}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT ( 1 ) cho a = 2008 và mọi n = 2,3, ..., 2004 ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2008}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2008^2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2008^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008^{2007}}\right)^{2007}< \dfrac{1}{2007}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)^{2007}\left(2\right)\)
Lại áp dụng BĐT ( 1 ) cho a = 2007 và n = 2007, ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2007^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007^{2007}}< \dfrac{1}{2006}=A\left(3\right)\)
Từ ( 2 ) và ( 3 ) => B < A.
a) \(\frac{4-3x}{5}-\frac{4-x}{10}=\frac{x+2}{2}\)
\(\frac{8-6x-4+x}{10}=\frac{5x+10}{10}\)
\(4-5x=5x+10\)
\(4-5x-5x-10=0\)
\(-6-10x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{5}\)
Vậy....
\(\frac{4-3x}{5}-\frac{4-x}{10}=\frac{x+2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2.\left(4-3x\right)}{10}-\frac{4-x}{10}=\frac{5.\left(x+2\right)}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2.( 4 - 3x ) - 4 + x = 5.( x + 2 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8 - 6x - 4+ x = 5x + `10
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-6x + x - 5x = -8 + 4 + 10
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -10x = 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-3}{5}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là: \(x=\frac{-3}{5}\)
b ) \(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}=\frac{x+2007}{3}+\frac{x+2006}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x+1}{2009}+1+\frac{x+2}{2008}+1\)\(=\frac{x+2007}{3}+1+\frac{x+2006}{4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2008}\)\(=\frac{x+2007}{3}+\frac{3}{3}+\frac{x+2006}{4}+\frac{4}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}=\frac{x+2010}{3}+\frac{x+2006}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}-\frac{x+2010}{3}-\frac{x+2010}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2010\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+2010=0\) ( Vì \(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-2010\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là: x = -2010
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2009}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{x}{2008}+\frac{2}{2008}=\frac{x}{3}+\frac{2007}{3}+\frac{x}{4}+\frac{2006}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2009}+\frac{x}{2008}-\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x}{4}=\frac{2006}{4}+\frac{2007}{3}-\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{2009}\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{2006}{4}+\frac{2007}{3}-\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{2009}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\frac{2006}{4}+\frac{2007}{3}-\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{2009}}{\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}}=-2010\)
Từ \(a^{100}+b^{100}=a^{101}+b^{101}=a^{102}+b^{102}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{100}+b^{100}+a^{102}+b^{102}=2\left(a^{101}+b^{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{100}+b^{100}+a^{102}+b^{102}-2\left(a^{101}+b^{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{102}-2a^{101}+a^{100}\right)+\left(b^{102}-2b^{101}+b^{100}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{51}-a^{50}\right)^2+\left(b^{51}-b^{50}\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)
Vif \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a^{51}-a^{50}\right)^2\ge0\forall a\\\left(b^{51}-b^{50}\right)^2\ge0\forall b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{51}-a^{50}\right)^2+\left(b^{51}-b^{50}\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\left(2\right)\)
Tứ (1) và (2) :
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a^{51}-a^{50}\right)^2=0\\\left(b^{51}-b^{50}\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^{51}-a^{50}=0\\b^{51}-b^{50}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^{51}=a^{50}\\b^{51}=b^{50}\end{cases}}\)
Vì a,b là các số thực dương nên \(a=b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=a^{2007}+b^{2007}=1^{2007}+1^{2007}=1+1=2\)
Vậy \(P=2\)
Ta có: \((a^{2007}+b^{2007})\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^{2006}+b^{2006}\right)ab\)
\(=\left(a^{2008}+a^{2007}b+ab^{2007}+b^{2008}\right)-\left(a^{2007}b+ab^{2007}\right)\)
\(=a^{2008}+b^{2008}\)
Mà: \(a^{2006}+b^{2006}=a^{2007}+b^{2007}=a^{2008}+b^{2008}\) ( * )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{2008}+b^{2008}\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^{2008}+b^{2008}\right)ab=a^{2008}+b^{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^{2008}+b^{2008}\right)\left(a+b-ab\right)=a^{2008}+b^{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\end{cases}}\)
thay vào (*) ta tính dc:
a=1 thì\(\orbr{\begin{cases}b=1\\b=0\end{cases}}\) b=1 thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a=0\end{cases}}\)
mặt khác a, b dương => a=1, b=1
Khi đó: \(a^{2009}+b^{2009}=1+1=2\)
Ta có : \(a^{2006}+b^{2016}=a^{2007}+b^{2007}=a^{2008}+b^{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^{2006}+b^{2006}-\left(a^{2007}+a^{2007}\right)=0\left(1\right)\\a^{2008}+b^{2008}-\left(a^{2007}+b^{2007}\right)=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng (1) với (2) => \(a^{2008}+b^{2008}-2\left(a^{2007}+b^{2007}\right)+a^{2006}+b^{2006}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2008}-2a^{2007}+a^{2006}+b^{2008}-2b^{2007}+b^{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2006}\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+b^{2006}\left(b^2-2b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2006}\left(a-1\right)^2+b^{2006}\left(b-1\right)^2=0\) (*)
Vì a , b > 0 và : \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\) ; \(\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\forall b\)
Nên : phương trình (*) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=1}}\)
Vậy \(S=a^{2009}+b^{2009}=1+1=2\)