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\(4\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\le x^2-2x+m-3\)
mình đánh nhầm, giúp vs ạ
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Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\) (với \(\left|a\right|\ge2\))
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2-2-2ma+2m+1=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ma+2m-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-2m\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1-2m\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\left(l\right)\\a=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1\ge2\\2m-1\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\frac{3}{2}\\m\le-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/ \(x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+m^2-3m=0\)
\(\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2+3m>0\Leftrightarrow m>-1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}=2m-2\\x_1x_2=m^2-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2_1+x^2_2\le8\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\le8\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-2\right)^2-2\left(m^2-3m\right)\le8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m^2+6m\le8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-2m-4\le0\Leftrightarrow-1\le m\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< m\le2\)
Câu 1b, 2, 3 làm tương tự
Câu 4:
\(bpt>0,\forall m\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\\Delta'< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\4m^2-\left(m+1\right)\left(-3m-5\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7m^2+8m+5< 0\left(lđ,\forall m\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m>-1\)
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-3\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\-m^2-m+2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge1\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+4m-5< 0\\\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m^2+4m-5\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+4m-5< 0\\-m^2-10m+11\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5< m< 1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-11\\m\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn
c/ Do \(x^2-8x+20=\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\) \(\forall x\) nên BPT nghiệm đúng với mọi x khi mẫu số âm với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-m\left(9m+4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\-8m^2-2m+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -\frac{1}{2}\\m>\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m< -\frac{1}{2}\)
d/ Do \(3x^2-5x+4>0\) \(\forall x\) nên BPT luôn đúng khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-4>0\\\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-1\right)\left(m-4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>4\\-7m^2+38m-15< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \frac{3}{7}\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>5\)
A = \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=3.\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{3}{2}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min A = \(2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+1\)(thỏa mãn)
B = \(x+\frac{3}{3x-1}=\frac{1}{3}\left(3x-1+\frac{9}{3x-1}+1\right)\)\(\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(2\sqrt{9}+1\right)=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min B = \(\frac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(A\) \(=\) \(3x^2\left(8-x^2\right)\le3\frac{\left(x^2+8-x^2\right)^2}{4}=48\)
\(\Rightarrow\) maxA = 48 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)
\(B=\) \(4x\left(8-5x\right)\)\(=\frac{4}{5}.5x\left(8-5x\right)\le\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\left(5x+8-5x\right)^2}{4}=\frac{64}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)max B = \(\frac{64}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)(thỏa mãn)
a/ \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3+5-x\right)^2=16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+3=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b/ \(y=x\left(6-x\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+6-x\right)^2=9\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c/ \(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+6\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+6+5-2x\right)^2=\frac{121}{8}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
d/ \(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+5\right)\left(10-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+5+10-2x\right)^2=\frac{225}{8}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
e/ \(y=3\left(2x+1\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1+5-2x\right)^2=27\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
f/ \(\frac{x}{x^2+2}\le\frac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2.2}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
g/ \(y=\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)^3}\le\frac{x^2}{\left(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{9}{4}x^2}\right)^3}=\frac{4}{243}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2x+3+4\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}\le m\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}=\sqrt{4-\left(x-1\right)^2}=t\Rightarrow0\le t\le2\)
BPT trở thành:
\(f\left(t\right)=t^2+4t\le m\)
Để BPT nghiệm đúng với mọi \(t\in\left[0;2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge\max\limits_{\left[0;2\right]}f\left(t\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow m\ge12\)