Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\left(1\right)\)
a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)
b) Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Delta=1-8=-7< 0\)
Nên phương trình trên vô nghiệm \(\left(x\in\varnothing\right)\)
c) Để \(A< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< x+1\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2< \dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}< x< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}\)
d) Để A nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)
\(1.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{|\sqrt{7}+1|-|\sqrt{7}-1|}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(3a.x+1-\dfrac{x-1}{3}< x-\dfrac{2x+3}{2}+\dfrac{x}{3}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}{6}< \dfrac{6x-3\left(2x+3\right)+2x+30}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6-2x+2< 6x-6x-9+2x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2x-2x+6+2+9-30< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-13< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{13}{2}\)
KL...............
\(b.5+\dfrac{x+4}{5}< x-\dfrac{x-2}{2}+\dfrac{x+3}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{150+6\left(x+4\right)}{30}< \dfrac{30x-15\left(x-2\right)+10\left(x+3\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow150+6x+24< 30x-15x+30+10x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-30x+15x-10x+150+24-30-30< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x+114< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>6\)
KL..................
Câu 4 :
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\right)\left[\left(1-x\right)+x\right]\)
Theo BĐT Bu - nhi a - cốp xki ta có :
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\right)\left[\left(1-x\right)+x\right]\ge\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4x}{x}}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{3}{\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=4x^2-8x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+4=0\)
\(\Delta=64-16=48>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=4+2\sqrt{3}\\x_2=4-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của\(A=7+4\sqrt{3}\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=4+2\sqrt{3}\\x_2=4-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: A=[(3x^2+3-x^2+2x-1-x^2-x-1)/(x-1)(x^2+x+1)]*(x-2)/2x^2-5x+5
=(x^2+x+1)/(x-1)(x^2+x+1)*(x-2)/2x^2-5x+5
=(x-2)/(2x^2-5x+5)(x-1)
\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\) ( Chữa đề nhé.)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
\(\text{Với }x\ne-3;x\ne2,\text{ ta có: }A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\\ \text{Vậy }A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\text{ với }x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
b) Lập bảng xét dấu:
x x-4 x-2 x-4 2 4 0 0 x-2 _ _ + _ + + 0 + _ +
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy để \(A>0\) thì \(x< 2\) hoặc \(x>4\)
c) \(\text{Với }x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
\(\text{Ta có : }A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Để A nhận giá trị nguyên
thì \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮x-2\\ \Rightarrow x-2\inƯ_{\left(2\right)}\)
Mà \(Ư_{\left(2\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Lập bảng giá trị:
| \(x-2\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(2\) |
| \(x\) | \(0\left(TM\right)\) | \(1\left(TM\right)\) | \(3\left(TM\right)\) | \(4\left(TM\right)\) |
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Vậy với \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
thì \(A\in Z\)
Câu 2:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
\(\text{Với }x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1,\text{ ta có : }B=\left(\dfrac{2x}{2x^2-5x+3}-\dfrac{5}{2x-3}\right):\left(3+\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\\ =\left[\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left(\dfrac{3\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}+\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2x-5x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{3-3x+2}{\left(1-x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-3x+5\right)\cdot\left(1-x\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(-3x+5\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2x-3}\)
Vậy \(B=-\dfrac{1}{2x-3}\) với \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
b) \(\text{Với }x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\text{thì }\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow2x-3=-x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3+x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy với \(x=-1;x=3\) thì \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
a) điều kiện : \(x\ne\pm1\)
ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+2x+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-x^2}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+2x+1}\right)\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^3-x-2x^2+2-x^3+2x^2-x-2x^2+4x-2}{4}\)
\(P=\dfrac{-2x^2+2x}{4}=\dfrac{-x^2+x}{2}\)
b) ta có : \(\dfrac{P-4}{5}=x\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{-x^2+x}{2}-4}{5}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^2+x-8}{10}=x\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^2+x-8-10x}{10}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-x-8x-8=0\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(L\right)\\x=-8\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=-8\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ne0\\x+3\ne0\\9-x^2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(A=\dfrac{x-5}{x-3}-\dfrac{2x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x^2-x+15}{9-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-x+15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x-15-2x^2+6x+2x^2-x+15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
b, \(\left|x-1\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(kot/m\right)\\x=-1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x =- 1 vào biểu thức A ,có :
\(\dfrac{-1}{-1+3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy tại x = -1 gtri của bt A là -1/2
Vậy tại x = 3 biểu thức A ko có giá trị
c,\(\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+3-3}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
Để A có giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x+3}\) là số nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
| \(x+3\) | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | -2 (t/m) | -4(t/m) | 0 (t/m) | -6(t/m) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-2;-4;-6\right\}\) thì A có giá trị nguyên
a) ĐKXĐ của A là \(x\ne1\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-2x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
ĐKXĐ của B là \(x\ne2;x\ne-2\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right):\dfrac{6}{x-2}=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right).\dfrac{x-2}{6}=\left(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2-x^2-3x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right).\dfrac{x-2}{6}=\dfrac{-6x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{x-2}{6}=\dfrac{-x}{x+2}\)b)
Với \(x\ne1\)
\(A>1\Leftrightarrow A-1>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}>0\)
TH1 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
TH2 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
c) Với \(x\ne1;x\ne2;x\ne-2\)
\(A=B\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{-x}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2+x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
Với mọi x ta luôn có \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
=> ko có giá trị nào của x để A=B