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Bài 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5c+1\\b=5d+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a^2+b^2=\left(5c+1\right)^2+\left(5d+2\right)^2\)
\(=25c^2+10c+1+25d^2+20d+4\)
\(=25c^2+25d^2+10c+20d+5\)
\(=5\left(5c^2+5d^2+2c+4d+1\right)⋮5\)
Bài 3:
a: \(4x^2+12x+15=4x^2+12x+9+6=\left(2x+3\right)^2+6>=6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-3/2
b: \(9x^2-6x+5=9x^2-6x+1+4=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4>=4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/3
Từ giả thiết:
\(a^2=2\left(b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(b+c\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}\right)^2\ge1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c}\ge1\)
\(P=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+2bc}\ge\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=x\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge x+\dfrac{1}{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{9}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}+\dfrac{5}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}}+\dfrac{5}{9}.1-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{3}\) khi \(x=1\) hay \(a=2b=2c\)
Bài 1:
a) A= x2 + 4x + 5
=x2+4x+4+1
=(x+2)2+1\(\ge\)0+1=1
Dấu = khi x+2=0 <=>x=-2
Vậy Amin=1 khi x=-2
b) B= ( x+3 ) ( x-11 ) + 2016
=x2-8x-33+2016
=x2-8x+16+1967
=(x-4)2+1967\(\ge\)0+1967=1967
Dấu = khi x-4=0 <=>x=4
Vậy Bmin=1967 <=>x=4
Bài 2:
a) D= 5 - 8x - x2
=-(x2+8x-5)
=21-x2+8x+16
=21-x2+4x+4x+16
=21-x(x+4)+4(x+4)
=21-(x+4)(x+4)
=21-(x+4)2\(\le\)0+21=21
Dấu = khi x+4=0 <=>x=-4
b)đề sai à
ài 1:
a) A= x2 + 4x + 5
=x2+4x+4+1
=(x+2)2+1$\ge$≥0+1=1
Dấu = khi x+2=0 <=>x=-2
Vậy Amin=1 khi x=-2
b) B= ( x+3 ) ( x-11 ) + 2016
=x2-8x-33+2016
=x2-8x+16+1967
=(x-4)2+1967$\ge$≥0+1967=1967
Dấu = khi x-4=0 <=>x=4
Vậy Bmin=1967 <=>x=4
Bài 2:
a) D= 5 - 8x - x2
=-(x2+8x-5)
=21-x2+8x+16
=21-x2+4x+4x+16
=21-x(x+4)+4(x+4)
=21-(x+4)(x+4)
=21-(x+4)2$\le$≤0+21=21
Dấu = khi x+4=0 <=>x=-4
b)đề sai à
\(4x^2-12x+11=\left(2x\right)^2-2.x.6+36-\) \(25\)
= \(\left(2x-6\right)^2-25>=-25\)
A đạt GTNN = -25 <=> \(\left(2x-6\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x=3\)
các câu còn lại tương tự
TÌM GIÁ TRỊ NHỎ NHẤT, LỚN NHẤT CỦA BIỂU THỨC
\(a,A=4x^2-12x+11\)
\(A=4x^2-12x+9+2\)
\(A=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\)
Nhận xét: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow2x=3\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(minA=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(b,B=x^2-x+1\)
\(B=x^2-2x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\)
\(B=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}+1\)
\(B=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Nhận xét: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(minB=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(c,C=-x^2+6x-15\)
\(C=-\left(x^2-6x+15\right)\)
\(C=-\left(x^2-6x+4+11\right)\)
\(C=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+11\right]\)
\(C=-\left(x-2\right)^2-11\)
Nhận xét: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-11\le-11\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(maxC=-11\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(d,D=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)-2\)
\(D=x-x^2-3+3x-2\)
\(D=-x^2+4x-5\)
\(D=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(D=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)\)
\(D=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(D=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Nhận xét: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(maxD=-1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
vì a;b;c >0\(\Rightarrow P=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)>=2\sqrt{a}2\sqrt{b}2\sqrt{c}=8\cdot\sqrt{abc}=8\cdot1=8\)(bđt cosi)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
vậy min của P là 8 khi a=b=c=1
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