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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3;x\ne\pm2\)
\(C=\frac{2a-a^2}{a+3}\cdot\left(\frac{a-2}{a+2}-\frac{a+2}{a-2}+\frac{4a^2}{4-a^2}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{-a^2+2a}{a+3}\cdot\left(-\frac{4a}{a-2}\right)\)
\(C=-\frac{2a-a^2}{a+3}\cdot\frac{4a}{a-2}\)
\(C=-\frac{\left(2a-a^2\right)\cdot4a}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{4a^2}{a+3}\)
b) \(C=\frac{4.4^2}{4+3}=\frac{46}{7}\)
c) \(\frac{4a^2}{a+3}=1\)
<=> 4a2 = a + 3
<=> 4a2 - a - 3 = 0
<=> 4a2 - 3a - 4a - 3 = 0
<=> a(4a + 3) - (4a + 3) = 0
<=> (4a + 3)(a - 1) = 0
<=> 4a + 3 = 0 hoặc a - 1 = 0
<=> a = -3/4 hoặc a = 1
để A xác định
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x^2\ne4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\ne\pm2\)
\(A=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{x^2-4}\)
\(A=\frac{4.x-8}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3.x+6}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x-8+3x+6-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x-2}\)
\(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{x^2-4}=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{4x-8+3x+4-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2x+2}{x^2-4}\)
C, \(x=4\Rightarrow A=\frac{2x+2}{x^2-4}=\frac{-6}{12}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
d, \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow2x+2⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x^2+8⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow2x+8⋮x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow16⋮x^2-4\)
\(x^2-4\inℕ\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\in\left\{0;4;12\right\}\)
Thử lại thì 12 ko là số chính phương vậy x=0 hoặc x=2 thỏa mãn
mk học lớp 6 mong mn thông cảm nếu có sai sót
a,ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)
b, \(A=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)
c, Với x = 4 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ thì
\(A=\frac{-3}{4-3}=-3\)
d, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow-3⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)
Mà \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;6\right\}\)
Câu 1 :
a) Rút gọn P :
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{3x-x^2}:\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{12x^2}{x^2-9}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left[\dfrac{\left(3+x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{9+6x+x^2-9+6x-x^2-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\dfrac{12x-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x^2\left(1-x\right)}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{a+5\sqrt{a}+6-a+3\sqrt{a}-2-4\sqrt{a}+4}{a-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+8}{a-4}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
b: Khi a=1/9 thì \(P=\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{1}{3}-2}=4:\dfrac{-5}{3}=-\dfrac{12}{5}\)
c: Để P=2 thì \(2\sqrt{a}-4=4\)
=>2căn a=8
=>căn a=4
hay a=16
a, Để B xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\4-x^2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,B=\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-14}{4-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+6-2x+4+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
c, Đẻ B có giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮x+2\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có bẳng sau:
\(x+2\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
2 | -1 | -3 | 0 | -4 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4\right\}\) thì B có giá trị nguyên
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $a\neq \pm 2$
\(M=\frac{(2+a)^2}{(2-a)(2+a)}+\frac{4a^2}{(2-a)(2+a)}-\frac{(2-a)^2}{(2+a)(2-a)}\)
\(=\frac{(2+a)^2+4a^2-(2-a)^2}{(2-a)(2+a)}=\frac{4a(a+2)}{(2-a)(2+a)}=\frac{4a}{2-a}\)
b.
$|a+1|=3\Rightarrow a+1=\pm 3\Rightarrow a=-2$ hoặc $a=-4$
Vì $a\neq \pm 2$ nên $a=-4$
Khi đó: $M=\frac{4a}{2-a}=\frac{4(-4)}{2-(-4)}=\frac{-8}{3}$
c.
Trước tiên cần tìm $a$ để $M$ nguyên đã.
$M=\frac{4a}{2-a}=\frac{8-4(2-a)}{2-a}=\frac{8}{2-a}-4$ nguyên khi $\frac{8}{2-a}$ nguyên
$\Rightarrow 2-a\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 2; \pm 4; \pm 8\right\}$
$\Rightarrow a\in\left\{1; 3; 0; 4; -2; 6; 10; -6\right\}$.
Thử lại thấy $a\in\left\{1; 3; 0; 4\right\}$ thỏa mãn $M$ là số nguyên chia hết cho $4$