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Lời giải của bạn Nhật Linh đúng rồi, tuy nhiên cần thêm điều kiện để A có nghĩa: \(x\ne\pm2\)
Câu 1 :
a) Rút gọn P :
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{3x-x^2}:\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{12x^2}{x^2-9}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left[\dfrac{\left(3+x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{9+6x+x^2-9+6x-x^2-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\dfrac{12x-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x^2\left(1-x\right)}\)
a,ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)
b, \(A=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)
c, Với x = 4 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ thì
\(A=\frac{-3}{4-3}=-3\)
d, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow-3⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)
Mà \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;6\right\}\)
a)
Đặt
\(\sqrt{1+x}=a; \sqrt{1-x}=b\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} ab=\sqrt{(1+x)(1-x)}=\sqrt{1-x^2}\\ a\geq b\\ a^2+b^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{1-\sqrt{1-x^2}}(\sqrt{(1+x)^3}+\sqrt{(1-x)^3})}{2-\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab}(a^3+b^3)}{a^2+b^2-ab}=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{2}}(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)}{a^2+b^2-ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{2}}(a+b)=\sqrt{\frac{(a-b)^2}{2}}(a+b)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}|a-b|(a+b)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(a-b)(a+b)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(a^2-b^2)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[(1+x)-(1-x)]=\sqrt{2}x\)
Sửa đề: \(\frac{25}{(x+z)^2}=\frac{16}{(z-y)(2x+y+z)}\)
Ta có:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau thì:
\(k=\frac{a}{x+y}=\frac{5}{x+z}=\frac{a+5}{2x+y+z}=\frac{5-a}{z-y}\) ($k$ là một số biểu thị giá trị chung)
Khi đó:
\(\frac{16}{(z-y)(2x+y+z)}=\frac{25}{(x+z)^2}=(\frac{5}{x+z})^2=k^2\)
Mà: \(k^2=\frac{a+5}{2x+y+z}.\frac{5-a}{z-y}=\frac{25-a^2}{(2x+y+z)(z-y)}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{16}{(z-y)(2x+y+z)}=\frac{25-a^2}{(2x+y+z)(z-y)}\Rightarrow 16=25-a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=9\Rightarrow a=\pm 3\)
Suy ra:
\(Q=\frac{a^6-2a^5+a-2}{a^5+1}=\frac{a^5(a-2)+(a-2)}{a^5+1}=\frac{(a-2)(a^5+1)}{a^5+1}=a-2=\left[\begin{matrix}
1\\
-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(A=[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)]:\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}\right].\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{x^3}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
Để \(A=\frac{x}{x+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}>0\Leftrightarrow x>-1\)
Để \(A=1-\frac{1}{x+1}\text{ nguyên thì }\frac{1}{x+1}\text{ nguyên hay }x\in\left\{-2,0\right\} \)
1) Để A xác định thì:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\1-x^3\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\x^2+2x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{1-x^3}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
2) \(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-1}=-3\)
+) \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{2}+1}{-\dfrac{1}{2}-1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
3) có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
Để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)
Vậy.....
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
Câu 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+1-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1-2x}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
b: Để A=x/6 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6x+6=0\)
=>x=3 hoặc x=2
\(A=[\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\dfrac{1+x}{x}+\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{1+x^2}{x^2}\right)].\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}=\left(\dfrac{2+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)^3}+\dfrac{1+x^2}{x^2}\right).\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x+2x^2+\left(1+x^2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^3}.\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x\left(1+x\right)+\left(1+x^2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^3}.\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x^2\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^3}.\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^3}.\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x-1}\)
ý a có bn lm rồi, mk lm ý b,c thôi nhé
b/ A < 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x}{x-1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x< x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< -1\) (vô lí)
Vậy k có gt nào của x t/m
c/ \(\dfrac{x^2+x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2+2}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}=x+2+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
Để A \(\in\) Z <=> \(\dfrac{2}{x-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)
Vậy....