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Câu a :
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8x}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)+2.2x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-2\right)}\times\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
Câu b : Dễ rồi
1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne2\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{4\left(2-x\right)+x^2\left(2-x\right)}\right]\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(4+x^2\right)\left(2-x\right)}\right]\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(4+x^2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right]\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)^2+2.2x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)}{x^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x^3+4x\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2x^2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2x^2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-4x^2+4x+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
b: Để A là số nguyên thì x+1 chia hết cho 2x
=>2x+2 chia hết cho 2x
=>2 chia hết cho 2x
=>2x=2
=>x=1(nhận)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4x+4+4x\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
( x2−2x / 2x2+8 − 2x2 / 8−4x+2x2−x3 ).(1− 1/x − 2/x2 )
=[ x2−2x / 2(x2+4) − 2x2 / 2(x2+4)−x(x2+4) ]. x2−x−2 / x2
=[x2−2x / 2(x2+4) − 2x2 / (2−x)(x2+3)] . x2−x−2 / x2
=(x2−2x)(2−x)−4x2 / 2(2−x)(x2+4) . x2+x−2x−2 / x2
= −x(x2+4) / 2(2−x)(x2+4). (x+1)(x−2) / x2
=x+1 / 2x
a: \(M=\left[\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2x^2-4x-1+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)+4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x^2+3x}{2x+3}\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-3x}-\dfrac{x}{x^2-9}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ne0\\2x +3\ne0\\x^2-3x\ne0\\x^2-9\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3-x\right)\left(x+3+x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right).3\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-3}\)
=1
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
a:
Sửa đè: \(B=\left(2x+1+\dfrac{1}{2x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x^2-6x}{x-3}-\dfrac{4x^2}{2x-1}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{4x^2-1+1}{2x-1}:\left(2x-\dfrac{4x^2}{2x-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2}{2x-1}:\dfrac{4x^2-2x-4x^2}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2}{-2x}=-2x\)
b: |x-2|=1
=>x-2=1 hoặc x-2=-1
=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=3(loại)
Khi x=1 thì A=-2*1=-2
a: \(M=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)^2+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-4x^2+4x+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
b: Thay x=1/2 vào M, ta được:
\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left(2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)