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a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\notin\left\{4;1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2\right)+x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}+5-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(+\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{2x-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(+\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
vậy \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
A có nghĩa khi \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
vậy \(x=4\) thì A có nghĩa
b) theo ý a) \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
theo bài ra \(A>2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5-2\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}5-2\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2\sqrt{x}>-5\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}-2\sqrt{x}< -5\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{25}{4}\\x>4\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{25}{4}\\x< 4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4< x< \frac{25}{4}\\x\notin\varnothing\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(4< x< \frac{25}{4}\) thì \(A>2\)
a) đk: \(x\ne0;4\); \(x>0\)
P = \(\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right]\times\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\times\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Để P < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}< 2\)
<=> x < 4
<=> 0 < x < 4
a: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>1
b: \(A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
c: A nguyên
=>x-1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2}
=>x thuộc {2;3}
a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\left(dkxd:x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\):
Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào \(P\), ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+2}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1+2}{\sqrt{2}+1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
c) Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\),
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để \(P\) có giá trị nguyên thì \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) có giá trị nguyên
\(\Rightarrow 3\vdots\sqrt x-1\\\Rightarrow \sqrt x-1\in Ư(3)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;0;-2\right\}\) mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;0\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;0\right\}\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ của \(x\), ta được:
\(x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\)
Vậy: ...
\(\text{#}Toru\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
b: Để \(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)4
Ta có: P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{x+5}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
P = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2-x-4\sqrt{x}-3-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{-x-7\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{-\left(x+6\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Với x \(\ge\)0 và x \(\ne\)4, ta có:
P > -1 <=> \(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-2}>-1\)
<=> \(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1>0\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
Do -8 < 0 => \(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}< 2\)<=> \(x< 4\)
mà x \(\ge0\) => 0 \(\le\)x \(< \)4
c)Với x \(\ge\)0 và x \(\ne\)4
Để P \(\in\)Z <=> -8 \(-8⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(-8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}-2\ge-2\) => \(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
Lập bảng:
| \(\sqrt{x}-2\) | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| x | 0 | 1 | 9 | 16 | 36 | 100 |
Vậy ....
a: ĐKXĐ: x=0; x<>1
\(M=\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-2\sqrt{x}-x+1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)=4-x\)
b: Sửa đề: P=1/M
P=1/4-x=-1/x-4
Để P nguyên thì x-4 thuộc {1;-1}
=>x thuộc {5;3}
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\notin\left\{1;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: Để A>2 thì A-2>0
=>\(\dfrac{1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-5>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>\dfrac{5}{2}\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-5< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{5}{2}\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(2< \sqrt{x}< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
=>4<x<25/4
c: Để A là số nguyên thì \(1⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)
kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x=9