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a) P xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+10\ne0\\x\ne0\\2x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\left\{-5;0\right\}}\)
b) \(P=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(10-x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+5x^2-x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(P=\frac{x-1}{2}\)
c) Để P = 0 thì \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Để P = 1/4 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
d) Để P > 0 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}>0\)
Mà 2 > 0, do đó để P > 0 thì \(x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Để P < 0 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}< 0\)
Mà 2 > 0, do đó để P < 0 thì \(x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
để A xác định
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x^2\ne4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\ne\pm2\)
\(A=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{x^2-4}\)
\(A=\frac{4.x-8}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3.x+6}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x-8+3x+6-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x-2}\)
\(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{x^2-4}=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{4x-8+3x+4-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2x+2}{x^2-4}\)
C, \(x=4\Rightarrow A=\frac{2x+2}{x^2-4}=\frac{-6}{12}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
d, \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow2x+2⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x^2+8⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow2x+8⋮x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow16⋮x^2-4\)
\(x^2-4\inℕ\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\in\left\{0;4;12\right\}\)
Thử lại thì 12 ko là số chính phương vậy x=0 hoặc x=2 thỏa mãn
mk học lớp 6 mong mn thông cảm nếu có sai sót
\(P=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+x+5}.\frac{5\left(x^2+x+5\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{10\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x+3}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne\left\{4;-3;1;2;-2\right\}\)
b, \(P\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+3}\in Z\Rightarrow x-1⋮\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow-4⋮\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\in\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-7;-5;-4;-2;-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\in\left\{2;3;5;-3;-1;0\right\}\)
a) \(B=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0,x\ne-5\) )
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x\right).x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-5\right).2\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2+10x-10x-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+5x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
Câu b và c dễ vì đã có kết quả rút gọn rồi :)
a) điều kiện \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{5x-6}{4-x^2}\right):\dfrac{1}{3x-2x^2-6}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{5x-6}{x^2-4}\right):\dfrac{1}{3x-2x^2-6}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{5x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{1}{3x-2x^2-6}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x-6\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{1}{3x-2x^2-6}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4x-8+2x+4-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{1}{3x-2x^2-6}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{1}{3x-2x^2-6}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x-2}.\dfrac{3x-2x^2-6}{1}=\dfrac{3x-2x^2-6}{x-2}\)
b) ta có : \(3x-2x^2-6=-2x^2+3x-6=-\left(2x^2-3x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}x.\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{39}{8}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{8}\ge\dfrac{39}{8}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-2\le0\) (mà đk : \(x\ne2\) \(\Rightarrow x-2\ne0\))
vậy \(A\le0\Leftrightarrow A< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 2\) vậy \(x< 2\)
a)
ĐKXĐ của A:
\(x^2-25\ne0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ne25\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm5\)
b)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2x}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{5}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-5\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{2x-5x-25-x+5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x-20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=-\dfrac{4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=-\dfrac{4}{x-5}\left(\cdot\right)\)
c) Ta có:
\(x^2+5x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-5\right\}\)
Đối chiếu đkxđ có x=0( TM)
Thay vào (.) có:
\(A-\dfrac{4}{0-5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
a.
A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne5;x\ne-5\)
b.
\(A=\dfrac{2x}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{5}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\\ =\dfrac{2x}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{5\left(x+5\right)}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{x-5}{x^2-25}\\ =\dfrac{2x-5x-25-x+5}{x^2-25}\\ =\dfrac{-4x-20}{x^2-25}\\ =\dfrac{-4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=-\dfrac{4}{x-5}\)
c.
\(x^2+5x=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
x=0 => A = 4/5
x=-5 => A = 2/5
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)\(=\frac{x^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)}{x}+\frac{5\left(x+10\right)}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{10\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{25\left(x+10\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+25\left(x+10\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+10\left(x^2-25\right)+25x+250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2-250+25x+250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+10x+25\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
b) \(x^2-3x=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
So sánh với ĐKXĐ, ta thấy \(x=0\)không thoả mãn
Thay \(x=3\)vào biểu thức ta được: \(P=\frac{3+5}{5}=\frac{8}{5}\)
c) Để \(P=-4\)thì \(\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=-20\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-25\)( thoả mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(P=-4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-25\)
d) Để \(P\ge0\)thì \(\frac{x+5}{5}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\ge0\)( vì \(5>0\))\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-5\)
So sánh với ĐKXĐ, ta thấy x phải thoả mãn \(x>-5\)và \(x\ne0\)
Vậy \(P\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x>-5\)và \(x\ne0\)
\(P=\dfrac{4}{x+5}-\dfrac{3}{x-5}+\dfrac{15-5x}{x^2-25}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{x+5}-\dfrac{3}{x-5}+\dfrac{15-5x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{15-5x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-20-3x-15+15-5x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x-20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=-\dfrac{4}{x-5}\)
b, Thay x = 8 vào biểu thức P ,có :
\(-\dfrac{4}{8-5}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy tại x = 8 giá trị của biểu thức P là \(-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{5x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
a ) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0,x\ne-5\)
b ) Rút gọn trước cái đã
\(\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{5x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+10x^2+50x-10x-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+12x^2+35x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x+7}{2x}\)
Khi \(A=1\), thì :
\(\dfrac{x+7}{2x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Khi A = 3, thì :
\(\dfrac{x+7}{2x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=-1.\)
Bài 2 :
a ) ĐKXĐ : x\(\ne-3;2\)
b ) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-5-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
c ) Khi \(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}\), thì :
\(\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-16=-3x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{7}\)
d ) Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
Để A nguyên thi \(x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Thay vào rồi tìm ra nếu x có trong đkxđ thì loại .
e ) \(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay từng x vào A là tìm ra
\(x\ge-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(A=5x+2+\left|5x+4\right|=5x+2+5x+4=10x+6\)
\(x< -\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(A=5x+2+\left|5x+4\right|=5x+2-5x+4=6\)