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\(B=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{120}\)
a, Ta thấy : Cách số hạng của B đều chi hết cho 3
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{120}⋮3\)
\(b,B=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{120}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+....+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(B=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{119}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(B=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{119}.4\)
\(B=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{199}\right)\)
Có : \(B=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{199}\right)⋮4\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮4\)
\(c,B=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{120}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{118}\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(B=13+3^2.13+...+3^{118}.13\)
\(B=13\left(3^2+3^4+...+3^{118}\right)\)
Có : \(B=13\left(3^2+3^4+...+3^{118}\right)⋮13\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮13\)
b)=3^1+(3^2+3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6+3^7)+....+(3^58+3^59+3^60)
=3^1+(3^2.1+3^2.3+3^2.9)+(3^5.1+3^5.3+3^5.9)+......+(3^58.1+3^58.3+3^58.9)
=3^1+3^2.(1+3+9)+3^5.(1+3+9)+.....+3^58.(1+3+9)
=3+3^2.13+3^5.13+.........+3^58.13
=3.13.(3^2+3^5+....+3^58)
vi tich tren co thua so 13 nen tich do chia het cho 13
=
bai1
a) A=(31+32)+(33+34)+...+(359+360)
=(3^1.1+3^1.3)+...+(3^59.1+3^59.2)
=3^1.(1+3)+...+3^59.(1+3)
=3^1.4+....+3^59.4
=4.(3^1+...+3^59)
vi tich tren co thua so 4 nen tich do chia het cho 4
ta có: (3+32)+(33+34)+...+(359+360)
suy ra: 12+33.(1+3)+...+359.(1+3)
suy ra:3.4+33.4+...+359.4 chia hết 4
ta có:(3+32+33)+...+(358+359+360)
suy ra:3.(1+3+9)+...+358.(1+3+32)
suy ra:3.13+....+358.13 chia hết 13
Xét \(\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\right)-\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)
\(=\left(a^3-a\right)+\left(b^3-b\right)+\left(c^3-c\right)+\left(d^3-d\right)\)
Ta có \(a^3-a=a\left(a^2-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)⋮6\)(vì tích của 3 số nguyên/số tự nhiên liên tiếp)
Tương tự ta có \(\left(b^3-b\right)⋮6;\left(c^3-c\right)⋮6;\left(d^3-d\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3-a\right)+\left(b^3-b\right)+\left(c^3-c\right)+\left(d^3-d\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\right)-\left(a+b+c+d\right)⋮6\)
Mà \(a+b+c+d⋮6\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3⋮6\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
P/S: bt làm có bài này thôi :v
C=(1+3+32)+(33+34+35)+...+(39+310+311)
C=13+33(1+3+32)+...+39(1+3+32)
C=13+33.13+...+39.13
C=13(1+33+...+39)
Vì nó có thừa số 13 nên chia hết cho 13 (1+33+...+39 là STN)
C=(1+3+32+33)+(34+35+36+37)+(38+39+310+311)
C=40+34(1+3+32+33)+38(1+3+32+33)
C=40+34.40+38.40
=40(1+34+38)
=>C chia hết cho 40
a) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+\left(3^7+3^9+3^{11}\right)+...+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+3^7\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1987}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(=3\times91+3^7\times91+...+3^{1987}\times91\)
\(=3\times7\times13+3^7\times7\times13+...+3^{1987}\times7\times13\)
\(=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)
Vì \(A=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 13.
b) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{1985}+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+...+3^{1985}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\)
\(=3\times820+...+3^{1985}\times820\)
\(=3\times20\times41+...+3^{1985}\times20\times41\)
\(=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)
Vì \(A=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 41.
a: \(B=3\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{120}\right)⋮3\)
b: \(B=4\left(3+...+3^{119}\right)⋮4\)