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Bài làm
B = 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 +... + 230
B = ( 21 + 23 + 25 ) + ( 22 + 24 + 26 ) + .... + ( 226 + 228 + 230 )
B = 2( 1 + 22 + 24 ) + 22( 1 + 22 + 24 ) + ... + 226( 1 + 22 + 24 )
B = ( 2 + 24 + 226 )( 1 + 4 + 16 )
B = 21 . ( 2 + 24 + 226 )
Mà 21 chia hết cho 21
=> 21 . ( 2 + 24 + 226 ) chia hết cho 21
Vậy B = 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 230 chia hết cho 21 (đpcm )
Ta có:
B= 21+22+23+...+230
2B = 22+23+24+...+231
2B - B = 231-2
B = 231-2
Ta lại có:
\(2^6\equiv1\left(mod21\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^6\right)^5\cdot2\equiv1^5\cdot2\left(mod21\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{30}\cdot2\equiv1\cdot2\left(mod21\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{31}\equiv2\left(mod21\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{31}-2\equiv2-2\left(mod21\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B\equiv0\left(mod21\right)\)
Vậy B chia hết cho 21.
a. B=21+22+....+230
=>B=(21+22+23+24+25+26)+(27+28+29+210+211+212)+...+(225+226+227+228+229+230)
=>B=(21+22+23+24+25+26)+26.(21+22+23+24+25+26)+...+224.(21+22+23+24+25+26)
=>B=126+26.126+...+224.126
=>B=126.(1+26+...+224) \(⋮\)21 vì 126\(⋮\)21.
b)B=21+22+....+230
B=(21+22+23+24)+(25+26+27+28)+...+(227+228+229+230)
B=(21+22+23+24)+24.(21+22+23+24)+...+226.(21+22+23+24)
B=30+24.30+...+226.30
B=30.(1+24+...+226) \(⋮\)6 vì 30 \(⋮\)6.
c)
B=21+22+....+230
B=(21+22+23+24)+(25+26+27+28)+...+(227+228+229+230)
B=(21+22+23+24)+24.(21+22+23+24)+...+226.(21+22+23+24)
B=30+24.30+...+226.30
B=30.(1+24+...+226)
\(⋮\)30 vì 30 \(⋮\)30 => B chia 30 dư 0.
a. B=21+22+....+230
<=>B=(21+22+23+24+25+26)+(27+28+29+210+211+212)+...+(225+226+227+228+229+230)
<=>B=(21+22+23+24+25+26)+26.(21+22+23+24+25+26)+...+224.(21+22+23+24+25+26)
<=>B=126+26.126+...+224.126
<=>B=126.(1+26+...+224) ⋮21 vì 126⋮21.
b)B=21+22+....+230
B=(21+22+23+24)+(25+26+27+28)+...+(227+228+229+230)
B=(21+22+23+24)+24.(21+22+23+24)+...+226.(21+22+23+24)
B=30+24.30+...+226.30
B=30.(1+24+...+226) ⋮6 vì 30 ⋮6.
c)
B=21+22+....+230
B=(21+22+23+24)+(25+26+27+28)+...+(227+228+229+230)
B=(21+22+23+24)+24.(21+22+23+24)+...+226.(21+22+23+24)
B=30+24.30+...+226.30
B=30.(1+24+...+226)
⋮30 vì 30
B=6+62+63+...+629+630
B=(6+6263)+...+(628+629+630)
B=6.42+...+628.42
B=42.(6+64+...+628)
vi 42=21.2 nen\(\Rightarrow\)B\(⋮\)21