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\(A\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{2a+b+a+2b}=\frac{4}{3\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{4}{3.16}=\frac{1}{12}\) ( Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=8\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+2b}\ge\dfrac{4}{2a+b+a+2b}=\dfrac{4}{3\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3.16}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2a+b=a+2b\Rightarrow a=b=8\)
Cho mình hỏi, phân thức cuối cùng của câu a phải là \(\frac{1}{c+2a+b}\)chứ
Ta có:(Sử dụng bdt cô-si) \(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{b+c}{4bc}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}.\frac{b+c}{4bc}}=2.\frac{1}{2a}=\frac{1}{a}\)
=> \(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}\ge\frac{1}{a}-\frac{b+c}{4bc}\)
Chứng minh tương tự:\(\frac{ca}{b^2a+b^2c}\ge\frac{1}{b}-\frac{c+a}{4ca}\);\(\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\ge\frac{1}{c}-\frac{a+b}{4ab}\)
Từ đó \(P\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\left(\frac{b+c}{4bc}+\frac{c+a}{4ca}+\frac{a+b}{4ab}\right)\)
Mà\(\frac{b+c}{4bc}+\frac{c+a}{4ca}+\frac{a+b}{4ab}=\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2c}\)=> \(P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\ge9\)(do a+b+c<=1)=> \(P\ge\frac{1}{2}.9=\frac{9}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=1\\\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}=\frac{b+c}{4bc}\\a,b,c>0\end{cases}};...\)
<=> \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy\(MinP=\frac{9}{2}\)khi a=b=c=1/3
b)
Đề: Cho a, b, c > 0 và abc = ab + bc + ca. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}+\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\le\frac{3}{16}\)
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
\(abc=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\), ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}+\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{3}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{3}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{3}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{3}{32}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{16}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+2b}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2a+16-a}+\dfrac{1}{16-b+2b}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a+16}+\dfrac{1}{b+16}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b+32}{ab+16\left(a+b\right)+256}\)
\(=\dfrac{16+32}{ab+256+256}\)
\(=\dfrac{48}{ab+512}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{48}{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}+512}\) (Cô - si)
\(=\dfrac{48}{\dfrac{256}{4}+512}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=8\)
Vậy Min A = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=8\)